C#生成二维码的内容

生成二维码的内容

using QRCoder;

            // 生成二维码的内容
            string strCode = this.txtQr.Text.Trim();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strCode))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入值");
                return;
            }

            //var bitmap = QrCodeHelper.Create(cont);
            //pictureBox1.Image = bitmap;

            QRCodeGenerator qrGenerator = new QRCoder.QRCodeGenerator();
            QRCodeData qrCodeData = qrGenerator.CreateQrCode(strCode, QRCodeGenerator.ECCLevel.Q);
            QRCode qrcode = new QRCode(qrCodeData);

            // qrcode.GetGraphic 方法可参考最下发“补充说明”
            Bitmap qrCodeImage = qrcode.GetGraphic(5, Color.Black, Color.White, null, 15, 6, false);
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            //qrCodeImage.Save((ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            // 如果想保存图片 可使用 
            string strDirPath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "QrCoderImg";
            if (!Directory.Exists(strDirPath))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(strDirPath);
            }
            string filePath = strDirPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff") + ".png";
            qrCodeImage.Save(filePath);
            pictureBox1.ImageLocation = filePath;

            //// 响应类型
            //context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
            ////输出字符流
            //context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

   带logo

/// <summary>
    /// 生成带logo二维码
    /// </summary>
    public class QRCodeHelper
    {/// <summary>
        /// 创建二维码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <param name="size"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Bitmap Create(string content)
        {
            try
            {
                //var options = new QrCodeEncodingOptions
                //{
                //    DisableECI = true,
                //    CharacterSet = "UTF-8",
                //    Width = size,
                //    Height = size,
                //    Margin = 0,
                //    ErrorCorrection = ErrorCorrectionLevel.H

                //};
                //var writer = new BarcodeWriter();
                //writer.Format = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE;
                //writer.Options = options;
                //var bmp = writer.Write(content);
                //return bmp;

                QRCodeEncoder qRCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder();
                qRCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE;//设置二维码编码格式 
                qRCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale = 4;//设置编码测量度             
                qRCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion = 7;//设置编码版本   
                qRCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M;//设置错误校验 

                Bitmap image = qRCodeEncoder.Encode(content);
                return image;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取本地图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static Bitmap GetLocalLog(string fileName)
        {
            Bitmap newBmp = new Bitmap(fileName);
            //Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(newBmp);
            return newBmp;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成带logo二维码
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Bitmap CreateQRCodeWithLogo(string content, string logopath)
        {
            //生成二维码
            Bitmap qrcode = Create(content);

            //生成logo
            Bitmap logo = GetLocalLog(logopath);
            ImageUtility util = new ImageUtility();
            Bitmap finalImage = util.MergeQrImg(qrcode, logo);
            return finalImage;
        }
    }

 

public class ImageUtility
    {
        #region 合并用户QR图片和用户头像

        /// <summary>
        /// 合并用户QR图片和用户头像
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="qrImg">QR图片</param>
        /// <param name="headerImg">用户头像</param>
        /// <param name="n"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Bitmap MergeQrImg(Bitmap qrImg, Bitmap headerImg, double n = 0.23)
        {
            int margin = 10;
            float dpix = qrImg.HorizontalResolution;
            float dpiy = qrImg.VerticalResolution;
            var _newWidth = (10 * qrImg.Width - 36 * margin) * 1.0f / 36;
            var _headerImg = ZoomPic(headerImg, _newWidth / headerImg.Width);
            //处理头像
            int newImgWidth = _headerImg.Width + margin;
            Bitmap headerBgImg = new Bitmap(newImgWidth, newImgWidth);
            headerBgImg.MakeTransparent();
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(headerBgImg);
            g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
            Pen p = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.White));
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, newImgWidth - 1, newImgWidth - 1);
            using (GraphicsPath path = CreateRoundedRectanglePath(rect, 1))
            {
                g.DrawPath(p, path);
                g.FillPath(new SolidBrush(Color.White), path);
            }
            //画头像
            Bitmap img1 = new Bitmap(_headerImg.Width, _headerImg.Width);
            Graphics g1 = Graphics.FromImage(img1);
            g1.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            g1.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g1.Clear(Color.Transparent);
            Pen p1 = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Gray));
            Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle(0, 0, _headerImg.Width - 1, _headerImg.Width - 1);
            using (GraphicsPath path1 = CreateRoundedRectanglePath(rect1, 1))
            {
                g1.DrawPath(p1, path1);
                TextureBrush brush = new TextureBrush(_headerImg);
                g1.FillPath(brush, path1);
            }
            g1.Dispose();
            PointF center = new PointF((newImgWidth - _headerImg.Width) / 2, (newImgWidth - _headerImg.Height) / 2);
            g.DrawImage(img1, center.X, center.Y, _headerImg.Width, _headerImg.Height);
            g.Dispose();
            Bitmap backgroudImg = new Bitmap(qrImg.Width, qrImg.Height);
            backgroudImg.MakeTransparent();
            backgroudImg.SetResolution(dpix, dpiy);
            headerBgImg.SetResolution(dpix, dpiy);
            Graphics g2 = Graphics.FromImage(backgroudImg);
            g2.Clear(Color.Transparent);
            g2.DrawImage(qrImg, 0, 0);
            PointF center2 = new PointF((qrImg.Width - headerBgImg.Width) / 2, (qrImg.Height - headerBgImg.Height) / 2);
            g2.DrawImage(headerBgImg, center2);
            g2.Dispose();
            return backgroudImg;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 图形处理
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建圆角矩形
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rect">区域</param>
        /// <param name="cornerRadius">圆角角度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private GraphicsPath CreateRoundedRectanglePath(Rectangle rect, int cornerRadius)
        {
            //下午重新整理下，圆角矩形
            GraphicsPath roundedRect = new GraphicsPath();
            roundedRect.AddArc(rect.X, rect.Y, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 180, 90);
            roundedRect.AddLine(rect.X + cornerRadius, rect.Y, rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y);
            roundedRect.AddArc(rect.X + rect.Width - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 270, 90);
            roundedRect.AddLine(rect.Right, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2);
            roundedRect.AddArc(rect.X + rect.Width - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 0, 90);
            roundedRect.AddLine(rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom, rect.X + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom);
            roundedRect.AddArc(rect.X, rect.Bottom - cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 90, 90);
            roundedRect.AddLine(rect.X, rect.Bottom - cornerRadius * 2, rect.X, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2);
            roundedRect.CloseFigure();
            return roundedRect;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片按比例缩放
        /// </summary>
        private Image ZoomPic(Image initImage, double n)
        {
            //缩略图宽、高计算
            double newWidth = initImage.Width;
            double newHeight = initImage.Height;
            newWidth = n * initImage.Width;
            newHeight = n * initImage.Height;
            //生成新图
            //新建一个bmp图片
            System.Drawing.Image newImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)newWidth, (int)newHeight);
            //新建一个画板
            System.Drawing.Graphics newG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
            //设置质量
            newG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            newG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            //置背景色
            newG.Clear(Color.Transparent);
            //画图
            newG.DrawImage(initImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, newImage.Width, newImage.Height), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, initImage.Width, initImage.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            newG.Dispose();
            return newImage;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建缩略图
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="b"></param>
        /// <param name="destHeight"></param>
        /// <param name="destWidth"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Bitmap GetThumbnail(Bitmap b, int destHeight, int destWidth)
        {
            System.Drawing.Image imgSource = b;
            System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat thisFormat = imgSource.RawFormat;
            int sW = 0, sH = 0;
            // 按比例缩放 
            int sWidth = imgSource.Width;
            int sHeight = imgSource.Height;
            if (sHeight > destHeight || sWidth > destWidth)
            {
                if ((sWidth * destHeight) > (sHeight * destWidth))
                {
                    sW = destWidth;
                    sH = (destWidth * sHeight) / sWidth;
                }
                else
                {
                    sH = destHeight;
                    sW = (sWidth * destHeight) / sHeight;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                sW = sWidth;
                sH = sHeight;
            }
            Bitmap outBmp = new Bitmap(destWidth, destHeight);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(outBmp);
            g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
            // 设置画布的描绘质量 
            g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
            g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            g.DrawImage(imgSource, new Rectangle((destWidth - sW) / 2, (destHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, imgSource.Width, imgSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            g.Dispose();
            // 以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量 
            EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters();
            long[] quality = new long[1];
            quality[0] = 100;
            EncoderParameter encoderParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, quality);
            encoderParams.Param[0] = encoderParam;
            imgSource.Dispose();
            return outBmp;
        }
        #endregion
    }

 

生成二维码 https://www.cnblogs.com/wenha/p/11430047.html

 

随着移动设备的快速发展，二维码越来越大众普及，今天给大家介绍一下我的总结：

先来两张效果图（左图不带文字说明，右图带文字说明）

1. 从Nuget上找到这一个程序包（这个程序包兼容.net framework 4.7和.net core，之前引用过其他的程序包，发现并不兼容.net framework 4.7）

2.我重载了一个方法GenerateQRCode，用于生成带文字说明和不带文字说明的二维码。不带文字说明的二维码大小尺寸没有加限制，返回的是原始大小，带文字说明的二维码大小限制为了600*600px（包括文字，可以根据需要自行调整），同时，我将二维码的文字说明放在了二维码的下面（当然了，文字位置也是可以自行调整的，后续有时间我会继续补充）

 

using QRCoder;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace App.Common.QRCode
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 二维码帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class QRCodeHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成二维码图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Bitmap CreateQRimg(string str)
        {
            QRCodeGenerator qrGenerator = new QRCodeGenerator();
            QRCodeData qrCodeData = qrGenerator.CreateQrCode(str, QRCodeGenerator.ECCLevel.Q);
            QRCoder.QRCode qrCode = new QRCoder.QRCode(qrCodeData);
            Bitmap bt = qrCode.GetGraphic(20);

            return bt;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成二维码图片流（二维码上含文字）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str1">二维码中要传递的数据（地址）</param>
        /// <param name="str2">二维码上显示的文字说明</param>
        public byte[] GenerateQRCode(string str1, string str2)
        {
            using (Image codeImage = CreateQRimg(str1), strImage = ConvertStringToImage(str2))
            {
                Image img = CombineImage(600, 600, codeImage, 60, 50, strImage, 0, 530);
                using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    img.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                    //输出图片流
                    return stream.ToArray();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成二维码图片流（不含文字）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">二维码中要传递的数据（地址）</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public byte[] GenerateQRCode(string str)
        {
            using (Image codeImage = CreateQRimg(str))
            {
                using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    codeImage.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

                    return stream.ToArray();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成文字图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Image ConvertStringToImage(string str)
        {
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap(600, 40, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

            try
            {
                Font font = new Font("SimHei", 14, FontStyle.Regular);

                g.Clear(Color.White);

                StringFormat format = new StringFormat();
                format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
                format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 600, 40);

                g.DrawString(str, font, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), rectangle, format);

                return image;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            finally
            {
                GC.Collect();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在画板中合并二维码图片和文字图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="width"></param>
        /// <param name="height"></param>
        /// <param name="imgLeft"></param>
        /// <param name="imgLeft_left"></param>
        /// <param name="imgLeft_top"></param>
        /// <param name="imgRight"></param>
        /// <param name="imgRight_left"></param>
        /// <param name="imgRight_top"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Image CombineImage(int width, int height, Image imgLeft, int imgLeft_left, int imgLeft_top, Image imgRight, int imgRight_left, int imgRight_top)
        {
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

            try
            {
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                g.DrawImage(imgLeft, imgLeft_left, imgLeft_top, 500, 500);
                g.DrawImage(imgRight, imgRight_left, imgRight_top, imgRight.Width, imgRight.Height);

                return image;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }
}

再补充两个调用方法

1 /// <summary>
 2     /// Mvc
 3     /// </summary>
 4     public class QRCodeController : Controller
 5     {
 6         /// <summary>
 7         /// 显示二维码
 8         /// </summary>
 9         /// <returns></returns>
10         public ActionResult Index()
11         {
12             var qrCode = new QRCodeHelper();
13             var qrImg = qrCode.GenerateQRCode("https://www.cnblogs.com/wenha");
14             
15             var base64 = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + Convert.ToBase64String(qrImg);
16 
17             ViewBag.CodeImg = base64;
18             return View();
19         }
20     }

MVC模式下调用

 

1 /// <summary>
 2     /// WebApi
 3     /// </summary>
 4     public class QRCodeApiController : ApiController
 5     {
 6         /// <summary>
 7         /// 获取二维码图片（base64格式）
 8         /// </summary>
 9         /// <returns></returns>
10         [HttpGet]
11         public HttpResponseMessage GetQRCode()
12         {
13             var qrCode = new QRCodeHelper();
14 
15             var url = "https://www.cnblogs.com/wenha";
16             var image = qrCode.GenerateQRCode(url, "博客园地址");
17 
18             var resp = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
19             {
20                 Content = new StringContent("data:image/jpeg;base64," + Convert.ToBase64String(image))
21             };
22 
23             return resp;
24         }
25 
26         /// <summary>
27         /// 获取二维码图片（图片格式）
28         /// </summary>
29         /// <returns></returns>
30         [HttpGet]
31         public HttpResponseMessage GetQRCodeImg()
32         {
33 
34             var qrCode = new QRCodeHelper();
35 
36             var url = "https://www.cnblogs.com/wenha";
37             var image = qrCode.GenerateQRCode(url, "博客园地址");
38 
39             var resp = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
40             {
41                 Content = new ByteArrayContent(image)
42             };
43             resp.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/jpg");
44             return resp;
45         }
46     }

WebApi模式下调用