RabbitMQ的发送和消费示例
官网：https://www.rabbitmq.com/dotnet-api-guide.html
C# rabbitMQ示例
生产者：推送消息
public class RabbitMqPulish { /// <summary> /// 推送 /// </summary> /// <param name="value"></param> public void Producer(int value) { try { var queueName = "test01"; var exchangeName = "changeName01"; var exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout; //fanout、topic、fanout direct var routingKey = "*"; var uri = new Uri("amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/"); var factory = new ConnectionFactory { UserName = "admin", Password = "admin", RequestedHeartbeat = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(0), Endpoint = new AmqpTcpEndpoint(uri) }; using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection()) { using (var channel = connection.CreateModel()) { //设置交换器的类型 channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType); //声明一个队列，设置队列是否持久化，排他性，与自动删除 channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null); //绑定消息队列，交换器，routingkey channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey); //channel.QueueBind("test02", exchangeName, routingKey); //绑定多个队列，多端接收 channel.ConfirmSelect(); channel.BasicAcks += (sender ,e)=>{ Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcks..Pulish..{e.DeliveryTag}"); }; var properties = channel.CreateBasicProperties(); //队列持久化 properties.Persistent = true; properties.DeliveryMode = 2; //发送具有传递模式 2（持久性） //properties.Expiration = "36000000"; for (int i = 0; i < value; i++) { var pubMessage = new MqMessage() { MsgId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), PushTime = DateTime.Now, SendSortNo = i, Message = "测试发送消息 " + i + "" }; //JsonConvert.DeserializeObject var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(pubMessage)); //发送信息 channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, properties, body); Console.WriteLine($"sending...{i}..." + System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(pubMessage)); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); } } } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 推送Demo /// </summary> /// <param name="value"></param> public void PublishDemo(int value = 100) { #region 使用端点列表 //var endpoints = new System.Collections.Generic.List<AmqpTcpEndpoint> { // new AmqpTcpEndpoint("hostname"), // new AmqpTcpEndpoint("localhost") //}; //IConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection(endpoints); #endregion var queueName = "test02"; var exchangeName = "changeName02"; //var exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout;// fanout、topic、fanout direct var routingKey = "*"; ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.VirtualHost = "/"; factory.UserName = "admin"; factory.Password = "admin"; factory.Uri = new Uri("amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/"); //心跳超时值:RabbitMQ 建议的默认值为60。 零值表示对等体建议完全禁用心跳 //将超时设置为 60 秒 factory.RequestedHeartbeat = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60); //连接工厂属性ConnectionFactory.ClientProvidedName，如果设置了该属性， 则控制该工厂打开的所有新连接的客户端提供的连接名称。 factory.ClientProvidedName = "app:audit component:event-consumer"; IConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection(); //像连接一样，通道应该是长期存在的。为每个操作打开一个新通道会非常低效，并且非常不鼓励。通道的寿命可能比连接短. //每次操作关闭和打开新通道通常是不必要的，但可能是适当的 IModel channel = conn.CreateModel(); channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, ExchangeType.Topic); ////x-max-priority属性必须设置，否则消息优先级不生效 //IDictionary<string, object> dicQueue = new Dictionary<string, object>(); //dicQueue.Add("x-max-priority", 50); //dicQueue.Add("x-message-ttl", 60000); //队列超时 ///// new Dictionary<string, object> { { "x-max-priority", 50 } //channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, dicQueue); channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null); ////声明一个队列并指示服务器不发送任何响应 //channel.QueueDeclareNoWait(queueName, true, false, false, null); channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey, null); ////推送的确认 //channel.ConfirmSelect(); //channel.BasicAcks += (sender, e) => { // Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcks..Pulish..{e.DeliveryTag}"); //}; ////客户端可以订阅 IModel.BasicReturn事件。如果没有附加到事件的侦听器，则返回的消息将被静默丢弃。 //channel.BasicReturn += (sender, e) => { // Console.WriteLine($"Pulish..处理不可路由的消息..{e.Exchange}"); //}; //IModel#QueueDeclarePassive和IModel#ExchangeDeclarePassive是用于被动声明的方法 var response = channel.QueueDeclarePassive(queueName); // 返回队列中处于就绪状态的消息数 var messageCount = response.MessageCount; // 返回队列拥有的消费者数量 var consumerCount = response.ConsumerCount; Console.WriteLine($"队列：{queueName}，就绪状态的消息数：{messageCount}，消费者数量：{consumerCount}"); var props = channel.CreateBasicProperties(); //队列持久化 props.Persistent = true; //props.ContentType = "text/plain"; props.DeliveryMode = 2; //发送具有传递模式 2（持久性） //props.Expiration = "36000000"; //每条消息超时 props.Priority = (byte)10;//设置消息优先级 for (int i = 0; i < value; i++) { //Publishing Messages 方式1： //byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello, world!"); //channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, messageBodyBytes); //精细控制，您可以使用重载变体来指定强制标志，或指定消息属性 var strMsg = $"Hello, world! ....{i}....{DateTime.Now}"; byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strMsg); channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, props, messageBodyBytes); Console.WriteLine($"sending...{i}...{strMsg}" ); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); } //要断开连接，只需关闭通道和连接： channel.Close(); conn.Close(); #region 一些设置 //type：可选项为，fanout，direct，topic，headers。区别如下： //fanout：发送到所有与当前Exchange绑定的Queue中 //direct：发送到与消息的routeKey相同的Rueue中 //topic：fanout的模糊版本 //headers：发送到与消息的header属性相同的Queue中 //durable：持久化 //autoDelete：当最后一个绑定（队列或者exchange）被unbind之后，该exchange自动被删除。 //exclusive：如果为true，则queue只在channel存在时存在，channel关闭则queue消失 ////显式删除队列或交换： //channel.QueueDelete("queue-name", false, false); ////只有当队列为空时才可以删除队列 //channel.QueueDelete("queue-name", false, true); ////或者如果它没有被使用（没有任何消费者） //channel.QueueDelete("queue-name", true, false); ////可以清除队列（删除其所有消息）： //channel.QueuePurge("队列名称"); ////带有自定义标头的消息 //byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello, world!"); //IBasicProperties props = channel.CreateBasicProperties(); //props.ContentType = "text/plain"; //props.DeliveryMode = 2; //发布带有自定义标头的消息：Header模式 //props.Headers = new Dictionary<string, object>(); //props.Headers.Add("纬度", 51.5252949); //props.Headers.Add("longitude", -0.0905493); //channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, props, messageBodyBytes); //设置过期时间,两种方式来设置,1.队列 2.消息 ////设置消息过期： //byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello, world!"); //IBasicProperties props = channel.CreateBasicProperties(); //props.ContentType = "text/plain"; //props.DeliveryMode = 2; //props.Expiration = " 36000000 "; //每条消息超时 //channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, props, messageBodyBytes); ////启用自动连接恢复 //factory.AutomaticRecoveryEnabled = true; //// 每 10 秒尝试恢复一次,默认为5秒 //factory.NetworkRecoveryInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10); //https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyishi/p/10242162.html ////设置优先级：x-max-priority属性必须设置，否则消息优先级不生效 //IDictionary<string, object> dicQueue = new Dictionary<string, object>(); //dicQueue.Add("x-max-priority", 50); //dicQueue.Add("x-expires",10000); //设置当前队列的过期时间为10000毫秒 //channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, dicQueue); //properties.Priority = (byte)10;//设置消息优先级 //死信的产生有三种 //1.消息被拒(basic.reject or basic.nack)并且没有重新入队(requeue = false)； //2.当前队列中的消息数量已经超过最大长度。 //3.消息在队列中过期，即当前消息在队列中的存活时间已经超过了预先设置的TTL(Time To Live)时间； //arguments = new Dictionary<string, object> { //{ "x-dead-letter-exchange",exchangeD}, //设置当前队列的DLX //{ "x-dead-letter-routing-key",routeD}, //设置DLX的路由key，DLX会根据该值去找到死信消息存放的队列 //{ "x-message-ttl",10000} //设置消息的存活时间，即过期时间 //}; #endregion } /// <summary> /// 设置优先级 /// </summary> /// <param name="value"></param> public void ProducerPriority(int value = 100) { try { var queueName = "test03"; var exchangeName = "changeName03"; //var exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout;// fanout、topic、fanout direct var routingKey = "*"; ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.VirtualHost = "/"; factory.UserName = "admin"; factory.Password = "admin"; factory.Uri = new Uri("amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/"); //心跳超时值:RabbitMQ 建议的默认值为60。 零值表示对等体建议完全禁用心跳 //将超时设置为 60 秒 factory.RequestedHeartbeat = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0); //连接工厂属性ConnectionFactory.ClientProvidedName，如果设置了该属性， 则控制该工厂打开的所有新连接的客户端提供的连接名称。 factory.ClientProvidedName = "app:audit component:event-consumer"; IConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection(); //像连接一样，通道应该是长期存在的。为每个操作打开一个新通道会非常低效，并且非常不鼓励。通道的寿命可能比连接短. //每次操作关闭和打开新通道通常是不必要的，但可能是适当的 IModel channel = conn.CreateModel(); channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, ExchangeType.Topic); //x-max-priority属性必须设置，否则消息优先级不生效 IDictionary<string, object> dicQueue = new Dictionary<string, object>(); dicQueue.Add("x-max-priority", 10); //推送和消费一致 //dicQueue.Add("x-message-ttl", 60000); //队列超时 ///new Dictionary<string, object> { { "x-max-priority", 50 } channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, dicQueue); ////声明一个队列并指示服务器不发送任何响应 //channel.QueueDeclareNoWait(queueName, true, false, false, null); channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey, null); for (int i = 0; i < value; i++) { var props = channel.CreateBasicProperties(); //队列持久化 props.Persistent = true; //props.ContentType = "text/plain"; props.DeliveryMode = 2; //props.Expiration = "36000000"; //每条消息超时 props.Priority = (byte)(i % 10);//设置消息优先级 //Publishing Messages 方式1： //byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello, world!"); //channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, messageBodyBytes); //精细控制，您可以使用重载变体来指定强制标志，或指定消息属性 var strMsg = $"Hello, world! ....{i}....{DateTime.Now}"; byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strMsg); channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, props, messageBodyBytes); Console.WriteLine($"sending...{i}...{strMsg}"); //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); } //要断开连接，只需关闭通道和连接： channel.Close(); conn.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 死信队列 /// </summary> /// <param name="value"></param> public void ProducerDeadLetter(int value = 100) { try { var queueNameDead = "queueDead"; var exchangeNameDead = "changeNameDead"; var routingKeyDead = "routingKeyDead"; var queueName = "test04"; var exchangeName = "changeName04"; //var exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout;// fanout、topic、fanout direct var routingKey = "*"; ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.VirtualHost = "/"; factory.UserName = "admin"; factory.Password = "admin"; factory.Uri = new Uri("amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/"); //心跳超时值:RabbitMQ 建议的默认值为60。 零值表示对等体建议完全禁用心跳 //将超时设置为 60 秒 factory.RequestedHeartbeat = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0); //连接工厂属性ConnectionFactory.ClientProvidedName，如果设置了该属性， 则控制该工厂打开的所有新连接的客户端提供的连接名称。 factory.ClientProvidedName = "app:audit component:event-consumer"; IConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection(); //像连接一样，通道应该是长期存在的。为每个操作打开一个新通道会非常低效，并且非常不鼓励。通道的寿命可能比连接短. //每次操作关闭和打开新通道通常是不必要的，但可能是适当的 IModel channel = conn.CreateModel(); //绑定死信队列 channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeNameDead, ExchangeType.Topic); channel.QueueDeclare(queueNameDead, true, false, false, null); channel.QueueBind(queueNameDead, exchangeNameDead, routingKeyDead, null); //死信的产生有三种 //1.消息被拒(basic.reject or basic.nack)并且没有重新入队(requeue = false)； //2.当前队列中的消息数量已经超过最大长度。 //3.消息在队列中过期，即当前消息在队列中的存活时间已经超过了预先设置的TTL(Time To Live)时间； //正常队列 channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, ExchangeType.Topic); //x-max-priority属性必须设置，否则消息优先级不生效 IDictionary<string, object> dicQueue = new Dictionary<string, object>(); dicQueue.Add("x-dead-letter-exchange", exchangeNameDead); //设置当前队列的DLX dicQueue.Add("x-dead-letter-routing-key", routingKeyDead); //设置DLX的路由key，DLX会根据该值去找到死信消息存放的队列 dicQueue.Add("x-message-ttl", 10000); //队列超时 ///new Dictionary<string, object> { { "x-max-priority", 50 } channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, dicQueue); ////声明一个队列并指示服务器不发送任何响应 //channel.QueueDeclareNoWait(queueName, true, false, false, null); channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey, null); for (int i = 0; i < value; i++) { var props = channel.CreateBasicProperties(); //队列持久化 props.Persistent = true; //props.ContentType = "text/plain"; props.DeliveryMode = 2; //发送具有传递模式 2（持久性） //props.Expiration = "36000000"; //每条消息超时 //props.Priority = (byte)(i % 10);//设置消息优先级 //Publishing Messages 方式1： //byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello, world!"); //channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, messageBodyBytes); //精细控制，您可以使用重载变体来指定强制标志，或指定消息属性 var strMsg = $"Hello, world! ....{i}....{DateTime.Now}"; byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strMsg); channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, props, messageBodyBytes); Console.WriteLine($"sending...{i}...{strMsg}"); //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); } //要断开连接，只需关闭通道和连接： channel.Close(); conn.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } } private void Channel_BasicReturn(object sender, RabbitMQ.Client.Events.BasicReturnEventArgs e) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } private void Channel_BasicAcks(object sender, RabbitMQ.Client.Events.BasicAckEventArgs e) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } /// <summary> /// 消息对象 /// </summary> public class MqMessage { public string MsgId { get; set; } public string Type { get; set; } public int SendSortNo { get; set; } public string Message { get; set; } public object Data { get; set; } public DateTime PushTime { get; set; } }
消费者：接收消息
/// <summary> /// 消费Demo /// </summary> public void ConsumerDemo() { #region 使用端点列表 //var endpoints = new System.Collections.Generic.List<AmqpTcpEndpoint> { // new AmqpTcpEndpoint("hostname"), // new AmqpTcpEndpoint("localhost") //}; //IConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection(endpoints); #endregion var queueName = "test02"; var exchangeName = "changeName02"; //var exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout;// fanout、topic、fanout direct var routingKey = "*"; ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.VirtualHost = "/"; factory.UserName = "admin"; factory.Password = "admin"; factory.Uri = new Uri("amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/"); //心跳超时值:RabbitMQ 建议的默认值为60。 零值表示对等体建议完全禁用心跳 // 将超时设置为 60 秒 factory.RequestedHeartbeat = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0); //连接工厂属性ConnectionFactory.ClientProvidedName，如果设置了该属性， 则控制该工厂打开的所有新连接的客户端提供的连接名称。 factory.ClientProvidedName = "app:audit component:event-consumer"; ////面向异步的消费者调度实现。此调度程序只能用于异步消费者，即IAsyncBasicConsumer实现 //factory.DispatchConsumersAsync = true; IConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection(); //像连接一样，通道应该是长期存在的。为每个操作打开一个新通道会非常低效，并且非常不鼓励。通道的寿命可能比连接短. //每次操作关闭和打开新通道通常是不必要的，但可能是适当的 IModel channel = conn.CreateModel(); channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, ExchangeType.Topic); channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null); // 优先级要设置"x-max-priority" ////声明一个队列并指示服务器不发送任何响应 //channel.QueueDeclareNoWait(queueName, true, false, false, null); channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey, null); ////输入1 如果接收一个消息，但是没有应答，客户端不会接收下一个消息 //prefetch_count false对于基于当前Channel创建的消费者生效 //prefetch_count true值在当前Channel的所有消费者共享 channel.BasicQos(0, 1, false); //信道预取设置 (QoS), 0:对这个消费者没有限制 Console.WriteLine("Listenging...."); //IModel#QueueDeclarePassive和IModel#ExchangeDeclarePassive是用于被动声明的方法 var response = channel.QueueDeclarePassive(queueName); // 返回队列中处于就绪状态的消息数 var messageCount = response.MessageCount; // 返回队列拥有的消费者数量 var consumerCount = response.ConsumerCount; Console.WriteLine($"队列：{queueName}，就绪状态的消息数：{messageCount}，消费者数量：{consumerCount}"); //Retrieving Messages By Subscription("push API") //接收消息的推荐和最方便的方法是使用IBasicConsumer接口设置订阅 。然后，消息将在到达时自动传送，而不必主动请求。 //实现消费者的一种方法是使用便利类EventingBasicConsumer，它将交付和其他消费者生命周期事件作为 C# 事件分派 var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); consumer.Received += (ch, ea) => { var body = ea.Body.ToArray(); var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); Console.WriteLine($"EventingBasicConsumering....{message}...."); // 肯定确认单次投递，消息将被丢弃 //false :positively acknowledge a single delivery, the message will be discarded //积极确认所有交付这个交货标签 //true :positively acknowledge all deliveries up to this delivery tag channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); //自动应答不需要 ,DeliveryTag:当前消息被处理的次序数 Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcking....end...次序：{ea.DeliveryTag}，Task:{System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}....{DateTime.Now}"); //if (true) //{ // //让失败的消息回到队列中,消息被处理之后又放到了队尾 // channel.BasicReject(ea.DeliveryTag, true); //} }; // this consumer tag identifies the subscription, when it has to be cancelled //false为手动应答，true为自动应答 string consumerTag = channel.BasicConsume(queueName, false, consumer); ////basic.consume方法中的x-priority参数 设置为整数值。没有指定值的消费者优先级为0。数字越大表示优先级越高，正数和负数都可以使用 //Dictionary<string, object> dicParam = new Dictionary<string, object>(); //dicParam["x-priority"] = 10; //string consumerTag2 = channel.BasicConsume(queueName, false, "", dicParam, consumer); //Console.WriteLine($"BasicConsume....{consumerTag2}"); Console.WriteLine($"BasicConsume....{consumerTag}"); //取消活动使用者 //channel.BasicCancel(consumerTag); ////要断开连接，只需关闭通道和连接： //channel.Close(); //conn.Close(); #region MyRegion ////https://www.rabbitmq.com/dotnet-api-guide.html ////显式删除队列或交换： //channel.QueueDelete("queue-name", false, false); ////只有当队列为空时才可以删除队列 //channel.QueueDelete("queue-name", false, true); ////或者如果它没有被使用（没有任何消费者） //channel.QueueDelete("queue-name", true, false); ////可以清除队列（删除其所有消息）： //channel.QueuePurge("队列名称"); ////带有自定义标头的消息 //byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello, world!"); //IBasicProperties props = channel.CreateBasicProperties(); //props.ContentType = "text/plain"; //props.DeliveryMode = 2; //props.Headers = new Dictionary<string, object>(); //props.Headers.Add("纬度", 51.5252949); //props.Headers.Add("longitude", -0.0905493); //channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, props, messageBodyBytes); //设置过期时间,两种方式来设置,1.队列 2.消息 ////设置消息过期： //byte[] messageBodyBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello, world!"); //IBasicProperties props = channel.CreateBasicProperties(); //props.ContentType = "text/plain"; //props.DeliveryMode = 2; //props.Expiration = " 36000000 "; //channel.BasicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, props, messageBodyBytes); //取消活动使用者 //channel.BasicCancel(consumerTag); ////面向异步的消费者调度实现。此调度程序只能用于异步消费者，即IAsyncBasicConsumer实现 //factory.DispatchConsumersAsync = true; //var consumer = new AsyncEventingBasicConsumer(channel); //consumer.Received += async (ch, ea) => //{ // var body = ea.Body.ToArray(); // // copy or deserialise the payload // // and process the message // // ... // channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); // await Task.Yield(); //}; //// this consumer tag identifies the subscription //// when it has to be cancelled //string consumerTag = channel.BasicConsume(queueName, false, consumer); //// ensure we get a delivery //bool waitRes = latch.WaitOne(2000); ////“拉”一条消息，请使用IModel.BasicGet方法 //bool autoAck = false; //手动确认（autoAck = false） //BasicGetResult result = channel.BasicGet(queueName, autoAck); //if (result == null) //{ // // No message available at this time. //} //else //{ // IBasicProperties props = result.BasicProperties; // ReadOnlyMemory<byte> body = result.Body; //} //// 确认收到消息 //channel.BasicAck(result.DeliveryTag, false); //使用此 API 获取消息的效率相对较低 //basic.consume方法中的x-priority参数 设置为整数值。没有指定值的消费者优先级为0。数字越大表示优先级越高，正数和负数都可以使用 #endregion } /// <summary> /// 自动应答 /// </summary> public void ConsumerAutomatic() { try { var queueName = "test01"; var exchangeName = "changeName01"; var exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout;// fanout、topic、fanout direct var routingKey = "*"; var uri = new Uri("amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/"); var factory = new ConnectionFactory { UserName = "admin", Password = "admin", RequestedHeartbeat = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(30), Endpoint = new AmqpTcpEndpoint(uri) }; var connection = factory.CreateConnection(); var channel = connection.CreateModel(); //设置交换器的类型 channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType); //声明一个队列，设置队列是否持久化，排他性，与自动删除,名称相同不会重复创建 channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null); //绑定消息队列，交换器，routingkey channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey); ////输入1 如果接收一个消息，但是没有应答，客户端不会接收下一个消息 //prefetch_count false对于基于当前Channel创建的消费者生效 //prefetch_count true值在当前Channel的所有消费者共享 channel.BasicQos(0, 1, false); //信道预取设置 (QoS) Console.WriteLine("Listenging...."); //定义这个队列的消费者 EventingBasicConsumer consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); //QueueingBasicConsumer 已过时 consumer.Received += (ch, ea) => { try { var body = ea.Body.ToArray(); // copy or deserialise the payload // and process the message var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); var conMessage = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MqMessage>(message); Console.WriteLine($"EventingBasicConsumering....{conMessage.SendSortNo}....{conMessage.PushTime}"); // 肯定确认单次投递，消息将被丢弃 //false :positively acknowledge a single delivery, the message will be discarded //积极确认所有交付这个交货标签 //true :positively acknowledge all deliveries up to this delivery tag //channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); //自动应答不需要 Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcking....{conMessage.SendSortNo }"); //if (conMessage.SendSortNo % 2 == 1) //{ // channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); // Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcking....{conMessage.SendSortNo }"); //} } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"异常BasicAcking....{ex.Message }"); //重新排队所有未确认的交付,一次拒绝或重新排队多条消息 channel.BasicNack(ea.DeliveryTag, true, true); //requeue重新回到队列 channel.BasicNack(ea.DeliveryTag, false, false); //requeue重新排队交货:true,false丢弃 channel.BasicReject(ea.DeliveryTag, true); } //Console.WriteLine($"EventingBasicConsumering....end"); //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); }; // this consumer tag identifies the subscription // when it has to be cancelled //false为手动应答，true为自动应答 string consumerTag = channel.BasicConsume(queueName, true, consumer); Console.WriteLine($"BasicConsume....{consumerTag}"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); ////while (true) ////{ //// //阻塞函数 获取队列中的消息 //// BasicDeliverEventArgs ea = (BasicDeliverEventArgs)consumer.Queue.Dequeue(); //// byte[] bytes = ea.Body; //// var messageStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes); //// var message = DoJson.JsonToModel<QMessage>(messageStr); //// Console.WriteLine("Receive a Message, DateTime:" + message.DateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " Title:" + message.Title); //// //如果是自动应答，下下面这句代码不用写啦。 //// if ((Convert.ToInt32(message.Title) % 2) == 1) //// { //// channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); //// } //// System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); ////} } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 手动应答模式 /// </summary> public void ConsumerManual() { try { var queueName = "test01"; var exchangeName = "changeName01"; var exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout;// fanout、topic、fanout direct var routingKey = "*"; var uri = new Uri("amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/"); var factory = new ConnectionFactory { UserName = "admin", Password = "admin", RequestedHeartbeat = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(0), Endpoint = new AmqpTcpEndpoint(uri) }; var connection = factory.CreateConnection(); var channel = connection.CreateModel(); //设置交换器的类型 channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType); //声明一个队列，设置队列是否持久化，排他性，与自动删除,名称相同不会重复创建 channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null); //绑定消息队列，交换器，routingkey channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey); ////输入1 如果接收一个消息，但是没有应答，客户端不会接收下一个消息 //prefetch_count false对于基于当前Channel创建的消费者生效 //prefetch_count true值在当前Channel的所有消费者共享 channel.BasicQos(0, 1, true); // Console.WriteLine("Listenging...."); //定义这个队列的消费者 EventingBasicConsumer consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); //QueueingBasicConsumer 已过时 consumer.Received += (ch, ea) => { try { var body = ea.Body.ToArray(); // copy or deserialise the payload // and process the message var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); var conMessage = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MqMessage>(message); Console.WriteLine($"EventingBasicConsumering....{conMessage.SendSortNo}....{conMessage.PushTime}"); // 肯定确认单次投递，消息将被丢弃 //false :positively acknowledge a single delivery, the message will be discarded //积极确认所有交付这个交货标签 //true :positively acknowledge all deliveries up to this delivery tag channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcking....{conMessage.SendSortNo }"); //if (conMessage.SendSortNo % 2 == 1) //{ // channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); // Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcking....{conMessage.SendSortNo }"); //} } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"异常BasicAcking....{ex.Message }"); //重新排队所有未确认的交付 channel.BasicNack(ea.DeliveryTag, true, true); //重新回到队列 channel.BasicNack(ea.DeliveryTag, false, false); //重新排队交货:true,false丢弃 channel.BasicReject(ea.DeliveryTag, true); } //Console.WriteLine($"EventingBasicConsumering....end"); //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); }; // this consumer tag identifies the subscription // when it has to be cancelled //false为手动应答，true为自动应答 string consumerTag = channel.BasicConsume(queueName, false, consumer); Console.WriteLine($"BasicConsume....{consumerTag}"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); ////while (true) ////{ //// //阻塞函数 获取队列中的消息 //// BasicDeliverEventArgs ea = (BasicDeliverEventArgs)consumer.Queue.Dequeue(); //// byte[] bytes = ea.Body; //// var messageStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes); //// var message = DoJson.JsonToModel<QMessage>(messageStr); //// Console.WriteLine("Receive a Message, DateTime:" + message.DateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " Title:" + message.Title); //// //如果是自动应答，下下面这句代码不用写啦。 //// if ((Convert.ToInt32(message.Title) % 2) == 1) //// { //// channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); //// } //// System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); ////} } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 设置优先级 /// </summary> public void ConsumerPriority() { var queueName = "test03"; var exchangeName = "changeName03"; //var exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout;// fanout、topic、fanout direct var routingKey = "*"; ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.VirtualHost = "/"; factory.UserName = "admin"; factory.Password = "admin"; factory.Uri = new Uri("amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/"); //心跳超时值:RabbitMQ 建议的默认值为60。 零值表示对等体建议完全禁用心跳 // 将超时设置为 60 秒 factory.RequestedHeartbeat = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0); //连接工厂属性ConnectionFactory.ClientProvidedName，如果设置了该属性， 则控制该工厂打开的所有新连接的客户端提供的连接名称。 factory.ClientProvidedName = "app:audit component:event-consumer"; //面向异步的消费者调度实现。此调度程序只能用于异步消费者，即IAsyncBasicConsumer实现 factory.DispatchConsumersAsync = true; IConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection(); //像连接一样，通道应该是长期存在的。为每个操作打开一个新通道会非常低效，并且非常不鼓励。通道的寿命可能比连接短. //每次操作关闭和打开新通道通常是不必要的，但可能是适当的 IModel channel = conn.CreateModel(); channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, ExchangeType.Topic); Dictionary<string, object> dicParam = new Dictionary<string, object>(); dicParam["x-max-priority"] = 10; channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, dicParam); // 优先级要设置"x-max-priority" ////声明一个队列并指示服务器不发送任何响应 //channel.QueueDeclareNoWait(queueName, true, false, false, null); channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey, null); ////输入1 如果接收一个消息，但是没有应答，客户端不会接收下一个消息 //prefetch_count false对于基于当前Channel创建的消费者生效 //prefetch_count true值在当前Channel的所有消费者共享 channel.BasicQos(0, 10, false); //信道预取设置 (QoS), 0:对这个消费者没有限制 Console.WriteLine("Listenging...."); //IModel#QueueDeclarePassive和IModel#ExchangeDeclarePassive是用于被动声明的方法 var response = channel.QueueDeclarePassive(queueName); // 返回队列中处于就绪状态的消息数 var messageCount = response.MessageCount; // 返回队列拥有的消费者数量 var consumerCount = response.ConsumerCount; Console.WriteLine($"队列：{queueName}，就绪状态的消息数：{messageCount}，消费者数量：{consumerCount}"); //Retrieving Messages By Subscription("push API") //接收消息的推荐和最方便的方法是使用IBasicConsumer接口设置订阅 。然后，消息将在到达时自动传送，而不必主动请求。 //实现消费者的一种方法是使用便利类EventingBasicConsumer，它将交付和其他消费者生命周期事件作为 C# 事件分派 var consumer = new AsyncEventingBasicConsumer(channel); consumer.Received += async (ch, ea) => { var body = ea.Body.ToArray(); var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); Console.WriteLine($"EventingBasicConsumering....{message}...."); // 肯定确认单次投递，消息将被丢弃 //false :positively acknowledge a single delivery, the message will be discarded //积极确认所有交付这个交货标签 //true :positively acknowledge all deliveries up to this delivery tag channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); //自动应答不需要 Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcking....end...{DateTime.Now}"); await Task.Delay(2000); await Task.Yield(); }; // this consumer tag identifies the subscription // when it has to be cancelled string consumerTag = channel.BasicConsume(queueName, false, consumer); // ensure we get a delivery ////basic.consume方法中的x-priority参数 设置为整数值。没有指定值的消费者优先级为0。数字越大表示优先级越高，正数和负数都可以使用 //Dictionary<string, object> dicParam = new Dictionary<string, object>(); //dicParam["x-priority"] = 10; //string consumerTag2 = channel.BasicConsume(queueName, false, "", dicParam, consumer); //Console.WriteLine($"BasicConsume....{consumerTag2}"); Console.WriteLine($"BasicConsume....{consumerTag}"); } /// <summary> /// 创建多个消费者 /// </summary> /// <param name="consumerCnt"></param> public void BatchConsumer(int consumerCnt) { try { var queueName = "test01"; var exchangeName = "changeName01"; var exchangeType = ExchangeType.Fanout; //fanout、topic、fanout direct var routingKey = "*"; var uri = new Uri("amqp://127.0.0.1:5672/"); var factory = new ConnectionFactory { UserName = "admin", Password = "admin", RequestedHeartbeat = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(0), Endpoint = new AmqpTcpEndpoint(uri) }; var connection = factory.CreateConnection(); var channel = connection.CreateModel(); //设置交换器的类型 channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType); //声明一个队列，设置队列是否持久化，排他性，与自动删除,名称相同不会重复创建 channel.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null); //绑定消息队列，交换器，routingkey channel.QueueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey); ////输入1 如果接收一个消息，但是没有应答，客户端不会接收下一个消息 //prefetch_count false对于基于当前Channel创建的消费者生效 //prefetch_count true值在当前Channel的所有消费者共享 channel.BasicQos(0, 1, false); // Console.WriteLine("Listenging...."); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); //int consumerCnt = 10; //消费者个数 for (int i = 0; i < consumerCnt; i++) { //定义这个队列的消费者 EventingBasicConsumer consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); //QueueingBasicConsumer 已过时 // this consumer tag identifies the subscription // when it has to be cancelled //false为手动应答，true为自动应答 string consumerTag = channel.BasicConsume(queueName, false, consumer); //Console.WriteLine($"BasicConsume....消费者：{i}....{consumerTag}"); #region MyRegion Action<int> action = (consumerNo) => { //定义这个队列的消费者 EventingBasicConsumer consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); //QueueingBasicConsumer 已过时 // this consumer tag identifies the subscription // when it has to be cancelled //false为手动应答，true为自动应答 string consumerTag = channel.BasicConsume(queueName, false, consumer); Console.WriteLine($"BasicConsume....消费者：{consumerNo}....{consumerTag}"); consumer.Received += (ch, ea) => { try { var body = ea.Body.ToArray(); // copy or deserialise the payload // and process the message var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); var conMessage = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MqMessage>(message); Console.WriteLine($"EventingBasicConsumering....消费者：{consumerNo}....{conMessage.SendSortNo}....{conMessage.PushTime}"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcking....{conMessage.SendSortNo }"); //if (conMessage.SendSortNo % 2 == 1) //{ // channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); // Console.WriteLine($"BasicAcking....{conMessage.SendSortNo }"); //} Console.WriteLine($"EventingBasicConsumering....end"); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"异常BasicAcking....{ex.Message }"); //重新排队所有未确认的交付 channel.BasicNack(ea.DeliveryTag, true, true); //重新回到队列 channel.BasicNack(ea.DeliveryTag, false, false); //重新排队交货:true,false丢弃 channel.BasicReject(ea.DeliveryTag, true); } }; }; Task.Run(() => { action(i); }); #endregion } //while (true) //{ // //阻塞函数 获取队列中的消息 // BasicDeliverEventArgs ea = (BasicDeliverEventArgs)consumer.Queue.Dequeue(); // byte[] bytes = ea.Body; // var messageStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes); // var message = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MqMessage>(messageStr); // Console.WriteLine("Receive a Message, DateTime:" + message.DateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " Title:" + message.Title); // //如果是自动应答，下下面这句代码不用写啦。 // if ((Convert.ToInt32(message.Title) % 2) == 1) // { // channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); // } //} } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } }
简洁
static void Main(string[] args) { var factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.UserName = "test"; factory.Password = "test"; factory.VirtualHost = "/"; factory.HostName = "127.0.0.1"; factory.Port = 5672; IConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection(); IModel channel = conn.CreateModel(); channel.ExchangeDeclare("TestExchange", ExchangeType.Topic, durable: true); //定义交换机 // 传输的消息 string message = "你好，世界"; // 指定字符串中的所有字符编码为一个字节序列 var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message); // channel.ConfirmSelect(); // 往Test队列中发送消息 channel.BasicPublish("TestExchange", //交换机 "TestRouteKey",//路由 null, body); Console.WriteLine("已发送： {0}", message); // 关闭信道 channel.Close(); conn.Close(); Console.ReadLine(); } static void Main(string[] args) { var factory = new ConnectionFactory(); //创建连接工厂 factory.UserName = "test"; factory.Password = "test"; factory.VirtualHost = "/"; factory.HostName = "127.0.0.1"; factory.Port = 5672; IConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection(); //创建连接 IModel channel = conn.CreateModel(); //创建通道 channel.QueueDeclare("TestQueue", durable: true,exclusive:false,autoDelete:false); channel.QueueBind("TestQueue", //队列名称 "TestExchange", //交换机名称 "TestRouteKey", //路由名称 null); // 通道队列绑定交换机和路由 var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);//创建通道消费者 channel.BasicConsume("TestQueue", false,//不自动ack consumer);//通道开始基本的消费 consumer.Received += (model, ea) => //消息接收到事件 { var body = ea.Body; var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); Console.WriteLine(message); if (true) //如果处理成功 ack { channel.BasicAck(ea.DeliveryTag, false); } else // 如果处理不成功 nack 重新放回队列 { channel.BasicNack(ea.DeliveryTag, false,true); } }; Console.ReadKey(); }
