Spring DI依赖注入

Spring DI依赖注入

1.构造器注入:

<bean id="user" class="cn.pinked.pojo.User">
<!--无参构造        <property name="name" value="张三"/>-->
<!--有参下标赋值        <constructor-arg index="0" value="张三"/>-->
<!--有参类型赋值        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="张三"/>-->
<!--有参通过参数名赋值        <constructor-arg name="name" value="张三"/>-->
</bean>

2.set注入:

先新建两个类 

 Address:

package com.xiaofu.pojo;

public class Adderss {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

Student:

package com.xiaofu.pojo;

import java.util.*;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Adderss adderss;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Adderss getAdderss() {
        return adderss;
    }

    public void setAdderss(Adderss adderss) {
        this.adderss = adderss;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", adderss=" + adderss +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

 然后在容器中完成 所有属性的注入:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="address" class="com.xiaofu.pojo.Adderss"/>

    <bean id="text" class="com.xiaofu.pojo.Student">
<!--        第一种,普通注入-->
        <property name="name" value="xiaofu"/>
<!--        第二种,Bean注入 ref-->
        <property name="adderss" ref="address"/>

<!--        数组注入 -->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>西游记</value>
                <value>三国演义</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
            </array>
        </property>

<!--        List注入-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>听歌</value>
                <value>看电影</value>
                <value>喝奶茶</value>
            </list>
        </property>

<!--        Map注入-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="6788939282"/>
                <entry key="银行卡" value="909039282"/>
            </map>
        </property>

<!--        set注入-->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>LoL</value>
                <value>LPL</value>
            </set>
        </property>

<!--        null注入-->
        <property name="wife" >
            <null/>
        </property>

<!--        Properties注入-->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="学号">0922</prop>
                <prop key="性别"></prop>
                <prop key="年龄">20</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

    </bean>

</beans>

最后编写测试类 测试一下:

import com.xiaofu.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Text {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取spring的上下文对象
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        //我们的对象现在都在spring容器中管理了,我们要使用,直接去里面取出来就可以了!
        Student text = (Student) context.getBean("text");
        System.out.println(text.toString());
    }
}

运行程序:

 所有属性都完成了注入。

3.p命名空间和c命名空间注入:

p命名空间是set注入的一种快捷实现方式,想要使用p命名空间注入,需要注意一下几点。

1. 实体类中必须有set方法;

2. 实体类中必须有无参构造器(默认存在);

3. 必须导入p命名空间注入方式依赖。

xml依赖代码:

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

 

 导入后即可使用:

<bean id="user" class="com.yd.pojo.User" p:age="18" p:name="老王"/>

c命名空间是构造器注入的一种快捷实现方式,想要使用c命名空间,需要注意一下几点。

1. 实体类中必须存在有参构造器;

2. 必须导入c命名空间注入方式依赖。

xml依赖代码:

xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

导入后即可使用:

<bean id="user2" class="com.yd.pojo.User" c:age="23" c:name="中王"/>

 

posted @ 2021-01-06 09:33  lovelife80  阅读(82)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报