8. Oracle通过rman进行克隆
一. 安装规划
| IP | ROLE |
| 192.168.1.235 | 克隆对象 |
| 192.168.1.221 | 克隆库 |
二. 备库创建相应的dump文件夹
# 在主库查询对应的dump目录 select name, value from v$parameter where name in ('audit_file_dest', 'background_dump_dest', 'control_files', 'core_dump_dest', 'user_dump_dest', 'db_recovery_file_dest' ) ORDER BY name ASC; # 备库用oracle用户执行创建目录 mkdir -p $value
orapwd FILE=/u01/app/oracle/dbs/orapwora235 password=li0924 entries=5;
- 将密钥文件传输到备库
scp /u01/app/oracle/dbs/orapwora235 oracle@192.168.1.221:/u01/app/oracle/dbs
create pfile from spfile;
- 复制参数文件到Standby库
scp /u01/app/oracle/dbs/initora235.ora oracle@192.168.1.221:/u01/app/oracle/dbs
- 将Standby端启动到nomount状态
[oracle@oracle221 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Aug 9 22:56:49 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/dbs/initora235.ora'; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 780824576 bytes Fixed Size 2257312 bytes Variable Size 511708768 bytes Database Buffers 264241152 bytes Redo Buffers 2617344 bytes
SQL> show parameter service_name; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- --------------- service_names string lottu SQL> alter system set service_names='db_primary' scope=both; System altered. SQL> show parameter service_name; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------- service_names string db_primary
备库的service_name设置为db_standby；需要到参数文件修改。
*.service_names='db_standby'
LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.235)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))) (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC)) ) ) ) SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = ora235) (GLOBAL_DBNAME = db_primary) (ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle) ) )
LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.221)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))) (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC)) ) ) ) SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = ora235) (GLOBAL_DBNAME = db_standby) (ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle) ) )
- Primary库和Standby库设置tnsname.ora
tns_primary= (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.235)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = db_primary) ) (HS = OK) ) tns_standby= (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.221)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = db_standby) ) (HS = OK) )
重启监听lsnrctl restart
[oracle@oracle221 ~]$ rlwrap rman target sys/li0924@tns_primary auxiliary sys/li0924@tns_standby Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Aug 16 23:21:27 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ORA235 (DBID=2047494122) connected to auxiliary database: ORA235 (not mounted) RMAN> DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO ORA235 FROM ACTIVE DATABASE SPFILE NOFILENAMECHECK; Starting Duplicate Db at 16-AUG-18 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK contents of Memory Script: { backup as copy reuse targetfile '/u01/app/oracle/dbs/spfileora235.ora' auxiliary format '/u01/app/oracle/dbs/spfileora235.ora' ; sql clone "alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/oracle/dbs/spfileora235.ora''"; } executing Memory Script Starting backup at 16-AUG-18 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=27 device type=DISK Finished backup at 16-AUG-18 sql statement: alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/oracle/dbs/spfileora235.ora'' contents of Memory Script: { sql clone "alter system set db_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile"; sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile"; shutdown clone immediate; startup clone nomount; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile Oracle instance shut down connected to auxiliary database (not started) Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 780824576 bytes Fixed Size 2257312 bytes Variable Size 511708768 bytes Database Buffers 264241152 bytes Redo Buffers 2617344 bytes contents of Memory Script: { sql clone "alter system set db_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile"; sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile"; shutdown clone immediate; startup clone force nomount backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/control01.ctl'; restore clone controlfile to '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/control02.ctl' from '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/control01.ctl'; alter clone database mount; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile Oracle instance shut down Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 780824576 bytes Fixed Size 2257312 bytes Variable Size 511708768 bytes Database Buffers 264241152 bytes Redo Buffers 2617344 bytes Starting backup at 16-AUG-18 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy copying current control file output file name=/u01/app/oracle/dbs/snapcf_ora235.f tag=TAG20180816T232148 RECID=6 STAMP=984352909 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 Finished backup at 16-AUG-18 Starting restore at 16-AUG-18 allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy Finished restore at 16-AUG-18 database mounted RMAN-05538: WARNING: implicitly using DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT contents of Memory Script: { sql clone 'alter database flashback off'; set newname for datafile 1 to "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf"; set newname for datafile 2 to "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf"; set newname for datafile 3 to "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf"; set newname for datafile 4 to "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf"; set newname for datafile 5 to "/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf"; backup as copy reuse datafile 1 auxiliary format "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf" datafile 2 auxiliary format "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf" datafile 3 auxiliary format "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf" datafile 4 auxiliary format "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf" datafile 5 auxiliary format "/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf" ; sql 'alter system archive log current'; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter database flashback off executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME Starting backup at 16-AUG-18 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00005 name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf output file name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:01:45 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf output file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf output file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf output file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf output file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf tag=TAG20180816T232159 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 16-AUG-18 sql statement: alter system archive log current contents of Memory Script: { backup as copy reuse archivelog like "/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf" auxiliary format "/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf" ; catalog clone archivelog "/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf"; switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script Starting backup at 16-AUG-18 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy input archived log thread=1 sequence=7 RECID=45 STAMP=984353140 output file name=/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf RECID=0 STAMP=0 channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 16-AUG-18 cataloged archived log archived log file name=/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf RECID=45 STAMP=984353142 datafile 1 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=984353142 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf datafile 2 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=984353142 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf datafile 3 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=984353142 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf datafile 4 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=984353142 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf datafile 5 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=984353142 file name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf contents of Memory Script: { set until scn 1190640; recover clone database delete archivelog ; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET until clause Starting recover at 16-AUG-18 using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 starting media recovery archived log for thread 1 with sequence 7 is already on disk as file /data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf archived log file name=/data/arch/1_7_984178575.dbf thread=1 sequence=7 media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 Finished recover at 16-AUG-18 Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 780824576 bytes Fixed Size 2257312 bytes Variable Size 511708768 bytes Database Buffers 264241152 bytes Redo Buffers 2617344 bytes contents of Memory Script: { sql clone "alter system set db_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile"; sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile"; shutdown clone immediate; startup clone nomount; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''ORA235'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile Oracle instance shut down connected to auxiliary database (not started) Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 780824576 bytes Fixed Size 2257312 bytes Variable Size 511708768 bytes Database Buffers 264241152 bytes Redo Buffers 2617344 bytes sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "ORA235" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 16 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 100 MAXINSTANCES 8 MAXLOGHISTORY 292 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ( '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE, GROUP 2 ( '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE, GROUP 3 ( '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE DATAFILE '/u01/app/oradata/ora235/system01.dbf' CHARACTER SET UTF8 contents of Memory Script: { set newname for tempfile 1 to "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/temp01.dbf"; switch clone tempfile all; catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf", "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf", "/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf", "/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf"; switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET NEWNAME renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oradata/ora235/temp01.dbf in control file cataloged datafile copy datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=984353151 cataloged datafile copy datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=984353151 cataloged datafile copy datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=984353151 cataloged datafile copy datafile copy file name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf RECID=4 STAMP=984353151 datafile 2 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=984353151 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/sysaux01.dbf datafile 3 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=984353151 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/undotbs01.dbf datafile 4 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=984353151 file name=/u01/app/oradata/ora235/users01.dbf datafile 5 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=984353151 file name=/data/oracle/data/lottu01.dbf Reenabling controlfile options for auxiliary database Executing: alter database force logging contents of Memory Script: { Alter clone database open resetlogs; } executing Memory Script database opened Executing: alter database flashback on Finished Duplicate Db at 16-AUG-18
