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【Android UI】自定义带按钮的标题栏

自定义标题栏在很多的android app中很常见,可以说是一种很有用的UI设计方法。自

己也本着学习的态度,经过一番各种坑,终于实现了,现总结如下:

一:大致流程

1.      对指定的android activity设置自定义主题风格,其中自定义主题风格是关键

在android 4.0以上版本中如果使用Theme.Holo或者Theme.Light等,程序会

一直报错误-you cannot combine custom title with other feature titles

2.      在对应的Activity中加入代码

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.mycustomtitle);

3.      在styles.xml使用如下的自定义主题。

<resources>

    <style name="WindowTitleBackground" >   
             
    </style>
    <style name="MyTheme" parent="android:Theme">
        <item name="android:windowTitleSize">60dp</item>
        <item name="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@style/WindowTitleBackground</item>                
    </style>

</resources>

 二:测试MainActivity源代码

MainActivity.java

package com.example.title_bar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.titlebarstyle);
        
        button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,test_title_bar.class); 
                
                startActivity(intent);
            }

        });
    }


}

test_title_bar.java

package com.example.title_bar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class test_title_bar extends Activity{

      @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         // 去标题
          //requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
            requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
            setContentView(R.layout.titlebartest);  
            //设置标题为某个layout,标题样式
            getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.titlebarstyle);

            //设置标题栏的标题
            settitle("hello","我是测试页面二","world");
        }

    private void settitle(String btn1str,String string,String btn2str) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
        Button btnback=(Button) findViewById(R.id.back);
        Button btnnext=(Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
        TextView tvtitle=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
        
        btnback.setText(btn1str);
        tvtitle.setText(string);
        btnnext.setText(btn2str);
    }


}

三:XML资源文件

titlebarstyle.xml的内容

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="fill_horizontal"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <Button  android:id="@+id/header_left_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="back"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>
    
        <TextView android:id="@+id/header_text"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/header_left_btn"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/header_right_btn"
            android:text="My Title Bar"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:singleLine="true" />
           
        <Button  android:id="@+id/header_right_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
             android:layout_centerVertical="true"
             android:text="next"  
             android:textColor="#000000"/>

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.title_bar.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我是测试页一" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="97dp"
        android:text="去测试页面二" />

</RelativeLayout>

titlebartest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我是测试界面二" />

</LinearLayout>

后别忘记在android的manifest配置文件中加上自定义的主题

android:theme="@style/MyTheme" 

界面一:

 

界面二:

 

posted @ 2015-04-26 19:01  遗失的拂晓  阅读(185)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报