我心中的核心组件~HttpHandler和HttpModule实现图像的缩放与Url的重写

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说在前

对于资源列表页来说,我们经常会把图像做成N多种,大图,小图,中图等等,很是麻烦,在数据迁移时,更是一种痛快,而如果你把图像资源部署到nginx上,那么这种图像缩放就变得很容易了,因为它有自己的过滤器来实现这个功能,只要程序员简单的配置即可(GraphicsMagick),其实在nginx上实现缩略图的方式有很多,而对于IIS服务来说,实现这种缩略图就没有直接的方法了,必须开发人员自己写代码来实现,下面解释两个比较早的技术(被执行的期间比较早,在页面渲染之前)HttpModule和httpHandler,这两个东西我在之前的文章中也已经讲过,细节不再重复。[HttpModule几大事件,HttpHandler实现图像防盗链]

做在后

一 HttpModule对URL地址进行重写,将扩展名为jpg,jpeg,png,gif结尾的URL地址进行复写,让它支持漂亮的缩略图参数,如原地址为:new1.jpg,实现缩略图原地址为:new1.jpg?w=100&h=100,进行Url重写后的漂亮地址为:new1_100x100.jpg,怎么样,是否是很漂亮,有点像MVC 的router吧,呵呵

    /// <summary>
    /// 实现URL的重写
    /// </summary>
    public class UrlRewriteModule : IHttpModule
    {
        #region IHttpModule 成员

        public void Init(HttpApplication context)
        {
            context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(Application_BeginRequest);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// url重写
        /// .png?w=100&h=100
        /// _100x100.png
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string oldUrl = HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl;
            if (oldUrl.LastIndexOf(".") > -1)
            {
                string ext = oldUrl.Substring(oldUrl.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();
                //是图像文件
                if (ext == ".jpg"
                    ||
                    ext == ".jpeg"
                    ||
                    ext == ".png"
                    ||
                    ext == "gif")
                {
                    var param = oldUrl.Substring(oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_") + 1, (oldUrl.IndexOf(".") - oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_") - 1)).Split(new char[] { 'x' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                    //有图像缩放请求
                    if (oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_") > -1)
                    {
                        string newUrl = oldUrl.Substring(0, oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_"));
                        newUrl = string.Format(newUrl + ext + "?w={0}&h={1}", param[0], param[1]);
                        //将请求中的URL进行重写  
                        HttpContext.Current.RewritePath(newUrl);
                    }
                }
            }

        }

        #endregion

        #region IHttpModule 成员

        public void Dispose()
        {
        }

        #endregion
    }

二 使用HttpHandler进行对图像的缩放,你的服务器是指与图像资源在一起的那台电脑

    /// <summary>
    /// 图片动态缩放处理程序
    /// </summary>
    public class ImageScalingHandler : IHttpHandler
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 图像等比例缩放,图像默认为白色
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="image"></param>
        /// <param name="width"></param>
        /// <param name="height"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private Bitmap CreateThumbnail(Image image, int width, int height)
        {
            Point point = new Point(0, 0); //图像从那个坐标点进行截取
            double wRate = 1, hRate = 1, setRate = 1;
            int newWidth = 0, newHeight = 0;
            try
            {
                if (width == 0) width = image.Width;
                if (height == 0) height = image.Height;

                if (image.Height > height)
                {
                    hRate = (double)height / image.Height;
                }

                if (image.Width > width)
                {
                    wRate = (double)width / image.Width;
                }

                if (wRate != 1 || hRate != 1)
                {
                    if (wRate > hRate)
                    {
                        setRate = hRate;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        setRate = wRate;
                    }
                }

                newWidth = (int)(image.Width * setRate);
                newHeight = (int)(image.Height * setRate);
                if (height > newHeight)
                {
                    point.Y = Convert.ToInt32(height / 2 - newHeight / 2);
                }
                if (width > newWidth)
                {
                    point.X = Convert.ToInt32(width / 2 - newWidth / 2);
                }


                Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(width, height);
                Rectangle r = new Rectangle(point.X, point.Y, (int)(image.Width * setRate), (int)(image.Height * setRate));
                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bit);
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                g.DrawImage(image, r);
                g.Dispose();
                return bit;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            int w = 0, h = 0;
            int.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["w"], out w);
            int.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["h"], out h);
            Image image = Image.FromFile(context.Request.PhysicalPath);
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
            Bitmap bitMap = CreateThumbnail(image, w, h);
            bitMap.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            image.Dispose();
            bitMap.Dispose();
            context.Response.End();
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get { return false; }
        }
    }

三 最后就是在Module和Handler的入口配置的,即如何将它们加入到当然网站中,我们采用web.config配置的方法

 <system.web>
    <httpModules>
      <!-- this is for Classic mode and Cassini -->
      <add name="UrlRewriteModule" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpModules.UrlRewriteModule,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" />
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>
<system.webServer>

    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" >
      <!--This is for Integrated mode-->
      <add name="UrlRewriteModule" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpModules.UrlRewriteModule,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" />
    </modules>

    <handlers>
      <add name="ImageFunction1" path="*.jpg" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core"  />
      <add name="ImageFunction2" path="*.png" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core"  />
      <add name="ImageFunction3" path="*.gif" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core"  />
      <add name="ImageFunction4" path="*.jpeg" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core"  />
</handlers>

从上面的代码中,我们可以看到,对于modules来说,那有两种方式注入,一为IIS经典模式下的,另一种是IIS集成模式下的,我们需要分别进行配置。

可以看一下效果,成功的喜悦!

大叔框架集又一成功组件...

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posted @ 2015-08-24 16:48  张占岭  阅读(1069)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报