我心中的核心组件~HttpHandler和HttpModule实现图像的缩放与Url的重写
说在前
对于资源列表页来说,我们经常会把图像做成N多种,大图,小图,中图等等,很是麻烦,在数据迁移时,更是一种痛快,而如果你把图像资源部署到nginx上,那么这种图像缩放就变得很容易了,因为它有自己的过滤器来实现这个功能,只要程序员简单的配置即可(GraphicsMagick),其实在nginx上实现缩略图的方式有很多,而对于IIS服务来说,实现这种缩略图就没有直接的方法了,必须开发人员自己写代码来实现,下面解释两个比较早的技术(被执行的期间比较早,在页面渲染之前)HttpModule和httpHandler,这两个东西我在之前的文章中也已经讲过,细节不再重复。[HttpModule几大事件,HttpHandler实现图像防盗链]
做在后
一 HttpModule对URL地址进行重写,将扩展名为jpg,jpeg,png,gif结尾的URL地址进行复写,让它支持漂亮的缩略图参数,如原地址为:new1.jpg,实现缩略图原地址为:new1.jpg?w=100&h=100,进行Url重写后的漂亮地址为:new1_100x100.jpg,怎么样,是否是很漂亮,有点像MVC 的router吧,呵呵
/// <summary> /// 实现URL的重写 /// </summary> public class UrlRewriteModule : IHttpModule { #region IHttpModule 成员 public void Init(HttpApplication context) { context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(Application_BeginRequest); } /// <summary> /// url重写 /// .png?w=100&h=100 /// _100x100.png /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e) { string oldUrl = HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl; if (oldUrl.LastIndexOf(".") > -1) { string ext = oldUrl.Substring(oldUrl.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower(); //是图像文件 if (ext == ".jpg" || ext == ".jpeg" || ext == ".png" || ext == "gif") { var param = oldUrl.Substring(oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_") + 1, (oldUrl.IndexOf(".") - oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_") - 1)).Split(new char[] { 'x' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); //有图像缩放请求 if (oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_") > -1) { string newUrl = oldUrl.Substring(0, oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_")); newUrl = string.Format(newUrl + ext + "?w={0}&h={1}", param[0], param[1]); //将请求中的URL进行重写 HttpContext.Current.RewritePath(newUrl); } } } } #endregion #region IHttpModule 成员 public void Dispose() { } #endregion }
二 使用HttpHandler进行对图像的缩放,你的服务器是指与图像资源在一起的那台电脑
/// <summary> /// 图片动态缩放处理程序 /// </summary> public class ImageScalingHandler : IHttpHandler { /// <summary> /// 图像等比例缩放,图像默认为白色 /// </summary> /// <param name="image"></param> /// <param name="width"></param> /// <param name="height"></param> /// <returns></returns> private Bitmap CreateThumbnail(Image image, int width, int height) { Point point = new Point(0, 0); //图像从那个坐标点进行截取 double wRate = 1, hRate = 1, setRate = 1; int newWidth = 0, newHeight = 0; try { if (width == 0) width = image.Width; if (height == 0) height = image.Height; if (image.Height > height) { hRate = (double)height / image.Height; } if (image.Width > width) { wRate = (double)width / image.Width; } if (wRate != 1 || hRate != 1) { if (wRate > hRate) { setRate = hRate; } else { setRate = wRate; } } newWidth = (int)(image.Width * setRate); newHeight = (int)(image.Height * setRate); if (height > newHeight) { point.Y = Convert.ToInt32(height / 2 - newHeight / 2); } if (width > newWidth) { point.X = Convert.ToInt32(width / 2 - newWidth / 2); } Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(width, height); Rectangle r = new Rectangle(point.X, point.Y, (int)(image.Width * setRate), (int)(image.Height * setRate)); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bit); g.Clear(Color.White); g.DrawImage(image, r); g.Dispose(); return bit; } catch (Exception) { throw; } } /// <summary> /// 处理请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="context"></param> public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { int w = 0, h = 0; int.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["w"], out w); int.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["h"], out h); Image image = Image.FromFile(context.Request.PhysicalPath); context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"; Bitmap bitMap = CreateThumbnail(image, w, h); bitMap.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg); image.Dispose(); bitMap.Dispose(); context.Response.End(); } public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } }
三 最后就是在Module和Handler的入口配置的,即如何将它们加入到当然网站中,我们采用web.config配置的方法
<system.web> <httpModules> <!-- this is for Classic mode and Cassini --> <add name="UrlRewriteModule" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpModules.UrlRewriteModule,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" /> </httpModules> </system.web>
<system.webServer> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" > <!--This is for Integrated mode--> <add name="UrlRewriteModule" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpModules.UrlRewriteModule,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" /> </modules> <handlers> <add name="ImageFunction1" path="*.jpg" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" /> <add name="ImageFunction2" path="*.png" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" /> <add name="ImageFunction3" path="*.gif" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" /> <add name="ImageFunction4" path="*.jpeg" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" /> </handlers>
从上面的代码中,我们可以看到,对于modules来说,那有两种方式注入,一为IIS经典模式下的,另一种是IIS集成模式下的,我们需要分别进行配置。
可以看一下效果,成功的喜悦!
大叔框架集又一成功组件...