Python日志模块的管理(二)

Posted on 2021-04-28 15:56  天堂炼狱  阅读(118)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

日志模块可以通过封装一个类,也可以通过配置文件取管理

新建1个log.ini文件

[loggers]
keys=root

[handlers]
keys=fileHandler,streamHandler

[formatters]
keys=simpleFormatter

[logger_root]
level=INFO
handlers=fileHandler,streamHandler

[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=INFO
formatter=simpleFormatter
args=('mylog.log','a','utf-8')

[handler_streamHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=INFO
formatter=simpleFormatter


[formatter_simpleFormatter]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s %(levelname)s  %(funcName)s  %(message)s

在程序中进行调用

'''
使用配置文件,进行设置日志
'''

import logging.config
import time

# 拿到配置文件
logging.config.fileConfig('../Data/log.ini')
# 拿到日志器
log =logging.getLogger()

class BasePage:
    # 想要把操作记录在日志文件中。调用日志中的级别
    def __init__(self, driver):
        log.info('初始化driver{}'.format(driver))
        self.driver = driver

    def open(self, url):
        log.info('正在访问网址{}'.format(url))
        self.driver.get(url)

    def locator(self, name, value):
        return self.driver.find_element(name, value)

    def on_input(self, name, value, txt):
        try:
            log.info('正在定位{}元素,元素值为{},输入的内容为{}'.format(name, value, txt))
            self.locator(name, value).send_keys(txt)
        except Exception as e:
            log.error('输入内容失败%s' % e)

    def on_click(self, name, value):
        try:
            log.info('正在定位{}元素,元素值为{},进行点击'.format(name, value))
            self.locator(name, value).click()
        except Exception as e:
            log.error('点击按钮失败%s' % e)

    def wait(self, t):
        log.info('正在等待')
        time.sleep(t)

    def close(self):
        log.info('关闭浏览器')
        self.driver.quit()

进行使用:

# from Study.Practices.practice5 import BasePage
from Study.Practices.BaseLog import BasePage
from selenium import webdriver

driver=BasePage(webdriver.Chrome())
driver.open('http://www.baidu.com')
driver.on_input('id','kw','秋水')
driver.on_click('id','su')
driver.wait(3)
driver.on_click('xpath','//*[@id="1"]/h3/a/em')
driver.wait(3)
driver.close()

控制台产生日志

C:\Users\ceshi001\PycharmProjects\pythonstudy\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/ceshi001/PycharmProjects/pythonstudy/Study/Practices/practice2.py
2021-04-28 15:39:02,159 BaseLog.py INFO  __init__  初始化driver<selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver (session="520f01d9b7f6aca1b0d1d4f8ce54c39f")>
2021-04-28 15:39:02,159 BaseLog.py INFO  open  正在访问网址http://www.baidu.com
2021-04-28 15:39:02,810 BaseLog.py INFO  on_input  正在定位id元素,元素值为kw,输入的内容为秋水
2021-04-28 15:39:02,909 BaseLog.py INFO  on_click  正在定位id元素,元素值为su,进行点击
2021-04-28 15:39:03,011 BaseLog.py INFO  wait  正在等待
2021-04-28 15:39:06,012 BaseLog.py INFO  on_click  正在定位xpath元素,元素值为//*[@id="1"]/h3/a/em,进行点击
2021-04-28 15:39:06,078 BaseLog.py INFO  wait  正在等待
2021-04-28 15:39:09,080 BaseLog.py INFO  close  关闭浏览器

Process finished with exit code 0

文件中产生日志:

2021-04-28 15:39:02,159 BaseLog.py INFO  __init__  初始化driver<selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver (session="520f01d9b7f6aca1b0d1d4f8ce54c39f")>
2021-04-28 15:39:02,159 BaseLog.py INFO  open  正在访问网址http://www.baidu.com
2021-04-28 15:39:02,810 BaseLog.py INFO  on_input  正在定位id元素,元素值为kw,输入的内容为秋水
2021-04-28 15:39:02,909 BaseLog.py INFO  on_click  正在定位id元素,元素值为su,进行点击
2021-04-28 15:39:03,011 BaseLog.py INFO  wait  正在等待
2021-04-28 15:39:06,012 BaseLog.py INFO  on_click  正在定位xpath元素,元素值为//*[@id="1"]/h3/a/em,进行点击
2021-04-28 15:39:06,078 BaseLog.py INFO  wait  正在等待
2021-04-28 15:39:09,080 BaseLog.py INFO  close  关闭浏览器

 

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