ubuntu 16.04 装机

1、安装aptitude

sudo apt-get install aptitude  

以后都用 aptitude 管理软件

2、安装 pip

#sudo aptitude install python-pip

sudp apt-get install python-pip

sudo pip install --upgrade pip

安装pip3

sudp apt-get install python3-pip

sudo -H pip3 install --upgrade pip

安装好后需要将/usr/bin/pip 和 /usr/bin/pip3 文件从

from pip import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())

替换成

from pip import __main__
if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(__main__._main())

 

替换pip 国内源

[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

 

 

 

3、下载 anaconda

https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/#download-section

 

4、更新源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

 更新完之后

sudo apt install --reinstall libappstream3

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

 

安装make（64位没有。。）

sudo apt-get install build-essential

 

5、安装软件

pip install --user numpy

pip install --user pandas

sudo aptitude install libfreetype6-dev

sudo python -m pip install matplotlib==2.2.0

sudo aptitude install  python-git

sudo apt-get install python-sklearn

sudo pip install -U scikit-learn

sudo pip install jupyter

#安装 jupyter vim 插件

# Create required directory in case (optional)
mkdir -p $(jupyter --data-dir)/nbextensions
# Clone the repository
cd $(jupyter --data-dir)/nbextensions
git clone https://github.com/lambdalisue/jupyter-vim-binding vim_binding
# Activate the extension
jupyter nbextension enable vim_binding/vim_binding

安装 谷歌拼音

https://blog.csdn.net/WangJiankun_ls/article/details/65628963 

 

jupyter 添加python3

sudo pip3 install ipykernel
sudo python3 -m ipykernel install