Algs4-1.3.29用环形链表实现Queue
1.3.29用环形链表实现Queue。环形链表也是一条链表,只是没有任何结点的链接为空,且只要链表非空则last.next的值为first。只能使用一个Node类型的实例变量(last)。
答:
import java.util.Iterator;
public class QueueOfCircular<Item> implements Iterable<Item>
{
private int N;
private Node last;
private class Node
{
Item item;
Node next;
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{return N==0;}
public int size()
{return N;}
public void enqueue(Item item)
{
Node oldlast=last;
last=new Node();
last.item=item;
last.next=oldlast.next;
oldlast.next=last;
N++;
}
public Item dequeue()
{
Item item=last.next.item;
last.next=last.next.next;
N--;
if(isEmpty()) last=null;
return item;
}
public Iterator<Item> iterator() {return new ListIterator();}
private class ListIterator implements Iterator<Item>
{
private Node current=last.next;
public boolean hasNext(){return current!=last.next;}
public void remove(){}
public Item next()
{
Item item=current.item;
current=current.next;
return item;
}//end next
}//end class ListIterator
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Queue<String> q=new Queue<String>();
while(!StdIn.isEmpty())
{
String item=StdIn.readString();
q.enqueue(item);
}//end while
for(String item:q)
StdOut.println(item+" ");
}//end main
}//end class