【转】sql语句精选一

1. 说明：复制表(只复制结构，源表名：a，新表名：b)
SQL: select*into b from a where1<>1;
        2. 说明：拷贝表(拷贝数据，源表名：a，目标表名：b)
SQL: insertinto b(a, b, c) select d, e, f from b;
        3. 说明：显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
SQL: select a.title, a.username, b.adddate
     fromtable a,(
          selectmax(adddate) adddate
          fromtablewheretable.title=a.title) b 　

        4. 说明：外连接查询(表名1：a，表名2：b)
SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f
     from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c; 　

        5. 说明：日程安排提前五分钟提醒
SQL: select*
     from 日程安排
     wheredatediff(’’minute’’, f开始时间, getdate())>5 　　

　　
        6. 说明：两张关联表，删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
SQL: deletefrom info
     wherenotexists(
           select*
           from infobz
           where info.infid=infobz.infid );

        7. 说明：——
SQL: SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE
     FROM TABLE1,(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE
                  FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND
                        FROM TABLE2
                        WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’’YYYY/MM’’) =
                              TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ’’YYYY/MM’’)) X,
                       (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND
                        FROM TABLE2
                        WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’’YYYY/MM’’) =
                              TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ’’YYYY/MM’’)
                              || ’’/01’’,’’YYYY/MM/DD’’) -1, ’’YYYY/MM’’) ) Y,
                   WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM （+）AND X.INBOUND_QTY
                                 + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B
                   WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM;　

　　
        8. 说明：——
SQL: select*
     from studentinfo
     wherenotexists(select*from student where studentinfo.id=student.id)
           and 系名称=’’"&strdepartmentname&"’’
           and 专业名称=’’"&strprofessionname&"’’
     orderby 性别, 生源地, 高考总成绩;