高手讲解php调用url的N种方法
<?php $url='http://www.baidu.com/'; $html=file_get_contents($url); //print_r($http_response_header); ec($html); printhr(); printarr($http_response_header); printhr(); ?>
示例代码1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容
示例代码2: 用fopen打开url, 以get方式获取内容
<?php
$fp=fopen($url,'r');
printarr(stream_get_meta_data($fp));
printhr();
while(!feof($fp)){
$result.=fgets($fp,1024);
}
echo"url body: $result";
printhr();
fclose($fp);
?>
示例代码3：用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url
<?php
$data=array('foo'=>'bar');
$data=http_build_query($data);
$opts=array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>'POST',
'header'=>"Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded/r/n".
"Content-Length: ".strlen($data)."/r/n",
'content'=>$data
),
);
$context=stream_context_create($opts);
$html=file_get_contents('http://localhost/e/admin/test.html',false,$context);
echo$html;
?>
示例代码4：用fsockopen函数打开url，以get方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body
<?
functionget_url($url,$cookie=false){
$url=parse_url($url);
$query=$url[path]."?".$url[query];
ec("Query:".$query);
$fp=fsockopen($url[host],$url[port]?$url[port]:80,$errno,$errstr,30);
if(!$fp){
returnfalse;
}else{
$request="GET$queryHTTP/1.1/r/n";
$request.="Host:$url[host]/r/n";
$request.="Connection: Close/r/n";
if($cookie)$request.="Cookie: $cookie/n";
$request.="/r/n";
fwrite($fp,$request);
while(!@feof($fp)){
$result.=@fgets($fp,1024);
}
fclose($fp);
return$result;
}
}
//获取url的html部分，去掉header
functionGetUrlHTML($url,$cookie=false){
$rowdata=get_url($url,$cookie);
if($rowdata)
{
$body=stristr($rowdata,"/r/n/r/n");
$body=substr($body,4,strlen($body));
return$body;
}
returnfalse;
}
?>
示例代码5：用fsockopen函数打开url，以POST方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body
<?
functionHTTP_Post($URL,$data,$cookie,$referrer=""){
// parsing the given URL
$URL_Info=parse_url($URL);
// Building referrer
if($referrer=="")// if not given use this script. as referrer
$referrer="111";
// making string from $data
foreach($dataas$key=>$value)
$values[]="$key=".urlencode($value);
$data_string=implode("&",$values);
// Find out which port is needed - if not given use standard (=80)
if(!isset($URL_Info["port"]))
$URL_Info["port"]=80;
// building POST-request:
$request.="POST ".$URL_Info["path"]." HTTP/1.1/n";
$request.="Host: ".$URL_Info["host"]."/n";
$request.="Referer:$referer/n";
$request.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded/n";
$request.="Content-length: ".strlen($data_string)."/n";
$request.="Connection: close/n";
$request.="Cookie: $cookie/n";
$request.="/n";
$request.=$data_string."/n";
$fp=fsockopen($URL_Info["host"],$URL_Info["port"]);
fputs($fp,$request);
while(!feof($fp)){
$result.=fgets($fp,1024);
}
fclose($fp);
return$result;
}
printhr();
?>
示例代码6:使用curl库，使用curl库之前，你可能需要查看一下php.ini，查看是否已经打开了curl扩展
<? $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.baidu.com/'); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); $file_contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); echo $file_contents; ?>
稍微有点意义的函数是：get_content_by_socket(), get_url(), get_content_url(), get_content_object 几个函数，也许能够给你点什么想法。
<?php
//获取所有内容url保存到文件
function get_index($save_file, $prefix="index_"){
$count = 68;
$i = 1;
if (file_exists($save_file)) @unlink($save_file);
$fp = fopen($save_file, "a+") or die("Open ". $save_file ." failed");
while($i<$count){
$url = $prefix . $i .".htm";
echo "Get ". $url ."...";
$url_str = get_content_url(get_url($url));
echo " OK/n";
fwrite($fp, $url_str);
++$i;
}
fclose($fp);
}
//获取目标多媒体对象
function get_object($url_file, $save_file, $split="|--:**:--|"){
if (!file_exists($url_file)) die($url_file ." not exist");
$file_arr = file($url_file);
if (!is_array($file_arr) || empty($file_arr)) die($url_file ." not content");
$url_arr = array_unique($file_arr);
if (file_exists($save_file)) @unlink($save_file);
$fp = fopen($save_file, "a+") or die("Open save file ". $save_file ." failed");
foreach($url_arr as $url){
if (empty($url)) continue;
echo "Get ". $url ."...";
$html_str = get_url($url);
echo $html_str;
echo $url;
exit;
$obj_str = get_content_object($html_str);
echo " OK/n";
fwrite($fp, $obj_str);
}
fclose($fp);
}
//遍历目录获取文件内容
function get_dir($save_file, $dir){
$dp = opendir($dir);
if (file_exists($save_file)) @unlink($save_file);
$fp = fopen($save_file, "a+") or die("Open save file ". $save_file ." failed");
while(($file = readdir($dp)) != false){
if ($file!="." && $file!=".."){
echo "Read file ". $file ."...";
$file_content = file_get_contents($dir . $file);
$obj_str = get_content_object($file_content);
echo " OK/n";
fwrite($fp, $obj_str);
}
}
fclose($fp);
}
//获取指定url内容
function get_url($url){
$reg = '/^http:////[^//].+$/';
if (!preg_match($reg, $url)) die($url ." invalid");
$fp = fopen($url, "r") or die("Open url: ". $url ." failed.");
while($fc = fread($fp, 8192)){
$content .= $fc;
}
fclose($fp);
if (empty($content)){
die("Get url: ". $url ." content failed.");
}
return $content;
}
//使用socket获取指定网页
function get_content_by_socket($url, $host){
$fp = fsockopen($host, 80) or die("Open ". $url ." failed");
$header = "GET /".$url ." HTTP/1.1/r/n";
$header .= "Accept: */*/r/n";
$header .= "Accept-Language: zh-cn/r/n";
$header .= "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate/r/n";
$header .= "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; Maxthon; InfoPath.1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)/r/n";
$header .= "Host: ". $host ."/r/n";
$header .= "Connection: Keep-Alive/r/n";
//$header .= "Cookie: cnzz02=2; rtime=1; ltime=1148456424859; cnzz_eid=56601755-/r/n/r/n";
$header .= "Connection: Close/r/n/r/n";
fwrite($fp, $header);
while (!feof($fp)) {
$contents .= fgets($fp, 8192);
}
fclose($fp);
return $contents;
}
//获取指定内容里的url
function get_content_url($host_url, $file_contents){
//$reg = '/^(#|javascript.*?|ftp:////.+|http:////.+|.*?href.*?|play.*?|index.*?|.*?asp)+$/i';
//$reg = '/^(down.*?/.html|/d+_/d+/.htm.*?)$/i';
$rex = "/([hH][rR][eE][Ff])/s*=/s*['/"]*([^>'/"/s]+)[/"'>]*/s*/i";
$reg = '/^(down.*?/.html)$/i';
preg_match_all ($rex, $file_contents, $r);
$result = ""; //array();
foreach($r as $c){
if (is_array($c)){
foreach($c as $d){
if (preg_match($reg, $d)){ $result .= $host_url . $d."/n"; }
}
}
}
return $result;
}
//获取指定内容中的多媒体文件
function get_content_object($str, $split="|--:**:--|"){
$regx = "/href/s*=/s*['/"]*([^>'/"/s]+)[/"'>]*/s*(<b>.*?<//b>)/i";
preg_match_all($regx, $str, $result);
if (count($result) == 3){
$result[2] = str_replace("<b>多媒体： ", "", $result[2]);
$result[2] = str_replace("</b>", "", $result[2]);
$result = $result[1][0] . $split .$result[2][0] . "/n";
}
return $result;
}
?>
转载一定注明来自：电脑技术分享
