一、概率论

1.1 基本名词概念

![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201001666.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201017177.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201103126.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201235567.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201317608.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201415281.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020072020142933.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201439375.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020072020153680.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201624455.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201641850.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201801959.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201812650.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201830269.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720201853166.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

![在这里插入图片描述]( https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720202039826.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM0MjEzMjYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

圈的概念：如图1中的1265形成了了一个圈，图2中的1253形成了一个圈