Codeforces Round #361 (Div. 2) D.Friends and Subsequences (multiset + 尺取法)
Mike and !Mike are old childhood rivals, they are opposite in everything they do, except programming. Today they have a problem they cannot solve on their own, but together (with you) — who knows?
Every one of them has an integer sequences a and b of length n. Being given a query of the form of pair of integers (l, r), Mike can instantly tell the value of while !Mike can instantly tell the value of .
Now suppose a robot (you!) asks them all possible different queries of pairs of integers (l, r) (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) (so he will make exactlyn(n + 1) / 2 queries) and counts how many times their answers coincide, thus for how many pairs is satisfied.
How many occasions will the robot count?
The first line contains only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000).
The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the sequence a.
The third line contains n integer numbers b1, b2, ..., bn ( - 109 ≤ bi ≤ 109) — the sequence b.
Print the only integer number — the number of occasions the robot will count, thus for how many pairs is satisfied.
6
1 2 3 2 1 4
6 7 1 2 3 2
2
3
3 3 3
1 1 1
0
The occasions in the first sample case are:
1.l = 4,r = 4 since max{2} = min{2}.
2.l = 4,r = 5 since max{2, 1} = min{2, 3}.
There are no occasions in the second sample case since Mike will answer 3 to any query pair, but !Mike will always answer 1.
#include<cstdio> #include<set> #include<iostream> using namespace std; const int maxn = 200010; #define ll long long int a[maxn], b[maxn]; int main() { int n; while(~scanf("%d", &n)) { multiset<int> sa[2]; multiset<int> sb[2]; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &b[i]); int r1, r2; r1 = r2 = n - 1; ll ans = 0; for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { sa[0].insert(a[i]); sa[1].insert(a[i]); sb[0].insert(b[i]); sb[1].insert(b[i]); while(!sa[0].empty() && *sa[0].rbegin() > *sb[0].begin()) { sa[0].erase(sa[0].find(a[r1])); sb[0].erase(sb[0].find(b[r1--])); } while(!sa[1].empty() && *sa[1].rbegin() >= *sb[1].begin()) { sa[1].erase(sa[1].find(a[r2])); sb[1].erase(sb[1].find(b[r2--])); } ans += r1 - r2; } printf("%I64d\n", ans); } }