bzoj 2216: [Poi2011]Lightning Conductor【决策单调性dp+分治】

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/clove_unique/article/details/57405845
死活不过样例看了题解才发现要用double....

\[a_j \leq a_i+p-\sqrt{abs(i-j)} \]

\[p\geq a_j+\sqrt{abs(i-j)}-a_i \]

\[p = max\{a_j+\sqrt{abs(i-j)}\}-a_i \]

\[f_i+a_i = max\{a_j+\sqrt{abs(i-j)}\} \]

首先正反做两遍，这样就不用考虑绝对值了，答案直接从正反连个数组取max即可
然后看这个转移，发现i-j是递增的，也就是j的取值是单调向右移动的
用分治来做dp

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const int N=500005;
int n;
double a[N],s[N],f[N],g[N];
int read()
{
	int r=0,f=1;
	char p=getchar();
	while(p>'9'||p<'0')
	{
		if(p=='-')
			f=-1;
		p=getchar();
	}
	while(p>='0'&&p<='9')
	{
		r=r*10+p-48;
		p=getchar();
	}
	return r*f;
}
void wk(double f[],int l,int r,int x,int y)
{//cerr<<l<<" "<<r<<"   "<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
	if(x>y||l>r)
		return;
	int mid=(l+r)>>1,w;
	double p;
	for(int i=x;i<=y&&i<=mid;i++)
		if((p=a[i]+s[mid-i])>f[mid])
		{
			w=i;
			f[mid]=p;
		}
	f[mid]-=a[mid];
	wk(f,l,mid-1,x,w);
	wk(f,mid+1,r,w,y);
}
int main()
{
	n=read();
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		a[i]=read(),s[i]=sqrt((double)i);
	wk(f,1,n,1,n);
	for(int i=1;i<=n/2;i++)
		swap(a[i],a[n-i+1]);
	wk(g,1,n,1,n);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		printf("%.0lf\n",ceil(max(f[i],g[n-i+1])));
	return 0;
}