C# 获取文件的类型(不是后缀)
最近在做一个文件映射功能,发现使用FileInfo只能获取到文件的后缀,并没有具体的类型描述
可以以下方式获取
using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Windows; namespace GetChineseExtension { /// <summary> /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); } [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] public static extern int SHGetFileInfo(string pszPath, uint dwFileAttributes, out SHFILEINFO psfi, uint cbFileInfo, uint uFlags); [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] public struct SHFILEINFO { public IntPtr hIcon; public int iIcon; public uint dwAttributes; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)] public string szDisplayName; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 80)] public string szTypeName; } public const uint SHGFI_TYPENAME = 0x000000400; public const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x00000080; private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { string filePath = textBox1.Text; string typeName = GetFileTypeName(filePath); textBlock1.Text = typeName; } static string GetFileTypeName(string filePath) { SHFILEINFO shfi = new SHFILEINFO(); int ret = SHGetFileInfo(filePath, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, out shfi, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(shfi), SHGFI_TYPENAME); if (ret != 0) return shfi.szTypeName; else return string.Empty; } } }
users用户文件夹下的当前账户文件夹会被识别成"系统文件夹",在windows系统看到是"文件夹"