LearnOpenGL "Hello Triangle"

放图占位

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include<iostream>

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height) {
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}
/// <summary>
/// 输入函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="window">窗口</param>
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window) {
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS) {
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
    }
}

int main()
{
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
    //创建窗口
    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
    if (window == NULL) {
        std::cout << "failed to create the window" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
    //初始化GLAD
    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    //视口，前两个参数控制窗口左下角的位置
    glViewport(0, 0, 800, 600);

    const char* vertexShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
        "layout (location=0) in vec3 aPos;\n"
        "void main()\n"
        "{\n"
        " gl_Position=vec4(aPos.x,aPos.y,aPos.z,1.0);\n"
        "}\0";
    const char* FragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
        "out vec4 FragColor;\n"
        "void main()\n"
        "{\n"
        " FragColor=vec4(1.0f,0.5f,0.2f,1.0f);\n"
        "}\0";
    const char* FragmentShaderSource2 = "#version 330 core\n"
        "out vec4 FragColor;\n"
        "void main()\n"
        "{\n"
        " FragColor=vec4(0.5f,0.5f,0.2f,1.0f);\n"
        "}\0";


    //顶点着色器
    unsigned int vertexShader;
    //创建的着色器类型以参数形式提供给glCreateShader,此处为顶点着色器
    vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, NULL);
    glCompileShader(vertexShader);

    int success;
    char infoLog[512];
    glGetShaderiv(vertexShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShader, 512, NULL, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::VERTEX::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    //片段着色器
    unsigned int fragmentShader;
    fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &FragmentShaderSource, NULL);
    glCompileShader(fragmentShader);

    glGetShaderiv(fragmentShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShader, 512, NULL, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }

    //片段着色器2
    unsigned int fragmentShader2;
    fragmentShader2 = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(fragmentShader2, 1, &FragmentShaderSource2, NULL);
    glCompileShader(fragmentShader2);

    glGetShaderiv(fragmentShader2, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShader2, 512, NULL, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }

    //着色器程序
    unsigned int shaderProgram = glCreateProgram();
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
    glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);
    glUseProgram(shaderProgram);

    //着色器程序2
    unsigned int shaderProgram2 = glCreateProgram();
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram2, vertexShader);
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram2, fragmentShader2);
    glLinkProgram(shaderProgram2);
    glUseProgram(shaderProgram2);


    float vertices[] = {
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // left 
        0.0f,-0.5f,0.0f,//中间
        -0.25f,0.5f,0.0f,
        0.25f,0.5f,0.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f // right 
    };

    float secondTriangle[] = {
        0.3f, 0.75f, 0.0f,  // left
        0.3f, 0.9f, 0.0f,  // right
        0.6f, 0.8f, 0.0f   // top 
    };

    unsigned int indices[] = {
        0,1,2,
        1,3,4
    };

    unsigned int VBO[2], VAO[2], EBO;
    glGenVertexArrays(2, VAO);
    glGenBuffers(2, VBO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &EBO);

    glBindVertexArray(VAO[0]);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO[0]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices),indices,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    
    glBindVertexArray(VAO[1]);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO[1]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(secondTriangle), secondTriangle, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

    ////解绑
    //glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    //glBindVertexArray(0);
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
        //输入
        processInput(window);

        //渲染指令
        glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 0.1f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        
        glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
        glBindVertexArray(VAO[0]);
        //线框模式
        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);
        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);

        glUseProgram(shaderProgram2);
        glBindVertexArray(VAO[1]);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
        //检查并调用事件，交换缓冲
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }
    glDeleteVertexArrays(2, VAO);
    glDeleteBuffers(2, VBO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &EBO);
    glDeleteProgram(shaderProgram);
    glDeleteProgram(shaderProgram2);

    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}

 

 

 

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include<iostream>

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height) {
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}
/// <summary>
/// 输入函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="window">窗口</param>
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window) {
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS) {
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
    }
}

int main()
{
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
    //创建窗口
    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
    if (window == NULL) {
        std::cout << "failed to create the window" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
    //初始化GLAD
    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    //视口，前两个参数控制窗口左下角的位置
    glViewport(0, 0, 800, 600);

    const char* vertexShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
        "layout (location=0) in vec3 aPos;\n"
        "void main()\n"
        "{\n"
        " gl_Position=vec4(aPos.x,aPos.y,aPos.z,1.0);\n"
        "}\0";
    const char* FragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
        "out vec4 FragColor;\n"
        "void main()\n"
        "{\n"
        " FragColor=vec4(1.0f,0.5f,0.2f,1.0f);\n"
        "}\0";

    //顶点着色器
    unsigned int vertexShader;
    //创建的着色器类型以参数形式提供给glCreateShader,此处为顶点着色器
    vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, NULL);
    glCompileShader(vertexShader);

    int success;
    char infoLog[512];
    glGetShaderiv(vertexShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShader, 512, NULL, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::VERTEX::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    //片段着色器
    unsigned int fragmentShader;
    fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &FragmentShaderSource, NULL);
    glCompileShader(fragmentShader);

    glGetShaderiv(fragmentShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShader, 512, NULL, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    //着色器程序
    unsigned int shaderProgram = glCreateProgram();
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
    glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);
    glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
    glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
    glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);

    float vertices[] = {
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // left 
        0.0f,-0.5f,0.0f,//中间
        -0.25f,0.5f,0.0f,
        0.25f,0.5f,0.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f // right 
    };

    unsigned int indices[] = {
        0,1,2,
        1,3,4
    };

    unsigned int VBO, VAO, EBO;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &EBO);

    glBindVertexArray(VAO);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices),indices,GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    //解绑
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glBindVertexArray(0);
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
        //输入
        processInput(window);

        //渲染指令
        glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 0.1f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        
        glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
        glBindVertexArray(VAO);
        //线框模式
        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);
        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
        //检查并调用事件，交换缓冲
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &EBO);
    glDeleteProgram(shaderProgram);

    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}