hibernate关联映射之多对多

package loaderman.c_many2many;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 开发人员
 *
 *
 */
public class Developer {
    private int d_id;
    private String d_name;
    // 开发人员,参数的多个项目
    private Set<Project> projects = new HashSet<Project>();


    public int getD_id() {
        return d_id;
    }
    public void setD_id(int dId) {
        d_id = dId;
    }
    public String getD_name() {
        return d_name;
    }
    public void setD_name(String dName) {
        d_name = dName;
    }
    public Set<Project> getProjects() {
        return projects;
    }
    public void setProjects(Set<Project> projects) {
        this.projects = projects;
    }


}
package loaderman.c_many2many;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
import org.junit.Test;


public class App1_save {

    private static SessionFactory sf;
    static {
        sf = new Configuration()
                .configure()
                .addClass(Project.class)
                .addClass(Developer.class)   // 测试时候使用
                .buildSessionFactory();
    }

    // 1. 多对多,保存  【只能通过一方维护另外一方,不能重复维护!】
    @Test
    public void save() {
        Session session = sf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        /*
         * 模拟数据:
            电商系统(曹吉,王春)
            OA系统(王春,老张)
         */
        // 创建项目对象
        Project prj_ds = new Project();
        prj_ds.setPrj_name("电商系统");
        Project prj_oa = new Project();
        prj_oa.setPrj_name("OA系统");

        // 创建员工对象
        Developer dev_cj = new Developer();
        dev_cj.setD_name("曹吉");
        Developer dev_wc = new Developer();
        dev_wc.setD_name("王春");
        Developer dev_lz = new Developer();
        dev_lz.setD_name("老张");
        // 关系 【项目方】
        prj_ds.getDevelopers().add(dev_cj);
        prj_ds.getDevelopers().add(dev_wc); // 电商系统(曹吉,王春)
        prj_oa.getDevelopers().add(dev_wc);
        prj_oa.getDevelopers().add(dev_lz); // OA系统(王春,老张)


        // 保存
//        session.save(dev_cj);
//        session.save(dev_wc);
//        session.save(dev_lz);

        session.save(prj_ds);
        session.save(prj_oa);   // 必须要设置级联保存

        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }



    @Test
    public void bak() {

        Session session = sf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }

}
package loaderman.c_many2many;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
import org.junit.Test;


public class App2_inverse {

    private static SessionFactory sf;
    static {
        sf = new Configuration()
                .configure()
                .addClass(Project.class)
                .addClass(Developer.class)   // 测试时候使用
                .buildSessionFactory();
    }

    // 多对多
    //1. 设置inverse属性,对保存数据影响?
    // 有影响。
    // inverse=false ,有控制权,可以维护关联关系; 保存数据的时候会把对象关系插入中间表;
    // inverse=true,  没有控制权, 不会往中间表插入数据。
    @Test
    public void save() {
        Session session = sf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        /*
         * 模拟数据:
            电商系统(曹吉,王春)
            OA系统(王春,老张)
         */
        // 创建项目对象
        Project prj_ds = new Project();
        prj_ds.setPrj_name("电商系统");
        Project prj_oa = new Project();
        prj_oa.setPrj_name("OA系统");

        // 创建员工对象
        Developer dev_cj = new Developer();
        dev_cj.setD_name("曹吉");
        Developer dev_wc = new Developer();
        dev_wc.setD_name("王春");
        Developer dev_lz = new Developer();
        dev_lz.setD_name("老张");
        // 关系 【项目方】
        prj_ds.getDevelopers().add(dev_cj);
        prj_ds.getDevelopers().add(dev_wc); // 电商系统(曹吉,王春)
        prj_oa.getDevelopers().add(dev_wc);
        prj_oa.getDevelopers().add(dev_lz); // OA系统(王春,老张)


        // 保存
//        session.save(dev_cj);
//        session.save(dev_wc);
//        session.save(dev_lz);

        session.save(prj_ds);
        session.save(prj_oa);   // 必须要设置级联保存

        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }

    //2 .设置inverse属性, 对获取数据影响?  无
    @Test
    public void get() {

        Session session = sf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        Project prj = (Project) session.get(Project.class, 1);
        System.out.println(prj.getPrj_name());
        System.out.println(prj.getDevelopers());


        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }

    //3. 设置inverse属性, 对解除关系影响?
    // 有影响。
    // inverse=false ,有控制权, 解除关系就是删除中间表的数据。
    // inverse=true, 没有控制权,不能解除关系。
    @Test
    public void removeRelation() {

        Session session = sf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        Project prj = (Project) session.get(Project.class, 7);
        prj.getDevelopers().clear();

        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }



    //3. 设置inverse属性,对删除数据的影响?
    // inverse=false, 有控制权。 先删除中间表数据,再删除自身。
    // inverse=true, 没有控制权。 如果删除的数据有被引用,会报错! 否则,才可以删除
    @Test
    public void deleteData() {

        Session session = sf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        Project prj = (Project) session.get(Project.class, 1);
        session.delete(prj);

        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }

}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="loaderman.c_many2many">
    
    <class name="Developer" table="t_developer">
        <id name="d_id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>    
        <property name="d_name" length="20"></property>
        
        <!-- 
            多对多映射配置: 员工方
                name  指定映射的集合属性
                table 集合属性对应的中间表
                key   指定中间表的外键字段(引用当前表t_developer主键的外键字段)
                many-to-many
                    column 指定外键字段对应的项目字段
                    class  集合元素的类型
         -->
        <set name="projects" table="t_relation">
            <key column="did"></key>
            <many-to-many column="prjId" class="Project"></many-to-many>
        </set>
        
         
    </class>
    

</hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="loaderman.c_many2many">
    
    <class name="Project" table="t_project">
        <id name="prj_id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>    
        <property name="prj_name" length="20"></property>
        <!-- 
            多对多映射:
            1.  映射的集合属性: “developers”
            2.  集合属性,对应的中间表: “t_relation”
            3. 外键字段:  prjId
            4. 外键字段,对应的中间表字段:  did
            5.   集合属性元素的类型
         -->
         <set name="developers" table="t_relation" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
             <key column="prjId"></key>
             <many-to-many column="did" class="Developer"></many-to-many>
         </set>
         
    </class>
    

</hibernate-mapping>
package loaderman.c_many2many;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


/**
 * 项目
 *
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class Project {
    private int prj_id;
    private String prj_name;
    // 项目下的多个员工
    private Set<Developer> developers = new HashSet<Developer>();


    public int getPrj_id() {
        return prj_id;
    }
    public void setPrj_id(int prjId) {
        prj_id = prjId;
    }
    public String getPrj_name() {
        return prj_name;
    }
    public void setPrj_name(String prjName) {
        prj_name = prjName;
    }
    public Set<Developer> getDevelopers() {
        return developers;
    }
    public void setDevelopers(Set<Developer> developers) {
        this.developers = developers;
    }


}

 

posted on 2018-11-29 11:58  LoaderMan  阅读(146)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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