struts入门

Struts开发步骤：

1. web项目，引入struts - jar包

2. web.xml中，引入struts的核心功能

                   配置过滤器

3. 开发action

4. 配置action

         src/struts.xml

---

引用jar包

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- 引入struts核心过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

开发action

package demo;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport {
    // 处理请求
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("访问到了action，正在处理请求");
        System.out.println("调用service");
        return "success";
    }
}

配置action

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="xxx" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="hello" class="demo.HelloAction" method="execute">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>