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web: nginx + php 环境配置(ubuntu)

 

 

 

 

0、重要提示:

 

  1、守护线程nginx和php8.1-fpm,修改配置以后需要重启(sudo systemctl restart nginx; sudo systemctl restart  php8.1-fpm)

 

  2、守护线程nginx和php8.1-fpm需要设置开机启动(sudo systemctl enable);

 

  3、php8.1-fpm的配置文件(/etc/php/8.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf ;大约36行)www.conf中的 “listen = /run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock”关联到“/etc/nginx/sites-available/default”文件的“location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass  unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock}”.

 

 

 

 

一、php相关软件的安装

 

  1、sudo apt install  php php-fpm php-mysqlnd

 

 

 

 

二、php相关软件的配置

 

  1、php-fpm配置(/etc/php/8.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf)

  1 [wit@on:pool.d]$ cat  /etc/php/8.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 
  2 ; Start a new pool named 'www'.
  3 ; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
  4 ; pool name ('www' here)
  5 [www]
  6 
  7 ; Per pool prefix
  8 ; It only applies on the following directives:
  9 ; - 'access.log'
 10 ; - 'slowlog'
 11 ; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
 12 ; - 'chroot'
 13 ; - 'chdir'
 14 ; - 'php_values'
 15 ; - 'php_admin_values'
 16 ; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr) applies instead.
 17 ; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
 18 ; Default Value: none
 19 ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
 20 
 21 ; Unix user/group of processes
 22 ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
 23 ;       will be used.
 24 user = www-data
 25 group = www-data
 26 
 27 ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
 28 ; Valid syntaxes are:
 29 ;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
 30 ;                            a specific port;
 31 ;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
 32 ;                            a specific port;
 33 ;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
 34 ;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
 35 ;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
 36 ; Note: This value is mandatory.
 37 ; listen = /run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock
 38 
 39 
 40 ; by david at 2023-10-24
 41 ; !important for config of nginx:(/etc/nginx/sites-available/default)
 42 ;       server { 
 43 ;               location ~\.php$ { 
 44 ;                       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
 45 ;               }
 46 ;       }
 47 listen = /run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 ; Set listen(2) backlog.
 52 ; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
 53 ;listen.backlog = 511
 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 ; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
 58 ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
 59 ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner
 60 ; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs.
 61 ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
 62 ;                 mode is set to 0660
 63 
 64 ; listen.owner = www-data
 65 ; listen.group = www-data
 66 listen.owner = www-data
 67 listen.group = www-data
 68 
 69 ; listen.mode = 0660
 70 listen.mode = 0660
 71 
 72 
 73 ; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
 74 ; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
 75 ; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
 76 ;listen.acl_users =
 77 ;listen.acl_groups =
 78 
 79 ; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
 80 ; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
 81 ; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
 82 ; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
 83 ; accepted from any ip address.
 84 ; Default Value: any
 85 ;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
 86 
 87 ; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
 88 ; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
 89 ; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
 90 ;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
 91 ;         unless it specified otherwise
 92 ; Default Value: no set
 93 ; process.priority = -19
 94 
 95 ; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user
 96 ; or group is different than the master process user. It allows to create process
 97 ; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
 98 ; Default Value: no
 99 ; process.dumpable = yes
100 
101 ; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
102 ; Possible Values:
103 ;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
104 ;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
105 ;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
106 ;             always at least 1 children.
107 ;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
108 ;                                    be alive at the same time.
109 ;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
110 ;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
111 ;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
112 ;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
113 ;                                    number then some children will be created.
114 ;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
115 ;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
116 ;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this
117 ;                                    number then some children will be killed.
118 ;             pm.max_spawn_rate    - the maximum number of rate to spawn child
119 ;                                    processes at once.
120 ;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
121 ;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
122 ;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
123 ;                                         can be alive at the same time.
124 ;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
125 ;                                         an idle process will be killed.
126 ; Note: This value is mandatory.
127 pm = dynamic
128 
129 ; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
130 ; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
131 ; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
132 ; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
133 ; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
134 ; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
135 ; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
136 ; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
137 ; Note: This value is mandatory.
138 pm.max_children = 5
139 
140 ; The number of child processes created on startup.
141 ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
142 ; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2
143 pm.start_servers = 2
144 
145 ; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
146 ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
147 ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
148 pm.min_spare_servers = 1
149 
150 ; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
151 ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
152 ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
153 pm.max_spare_servers = 3
154 
155 ; The number of rate to spawn child processes at once.
156 ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
157 ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
158 ; Default Value: 32
159 ;pm.max_spawn_rate = 32
160 
161 ; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
162 ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
163 ; Default Value: 10s
164 ;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
165 
166 ; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
167 ; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
168 ; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
169 ; Default Value: 0
170 ;pm.max_requests = 500
171 
172 ; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
173 ; recognized as a status page. It shows the following information:
174 ;   pool                 - the name of the pool;
175 ;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand;
176 ;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started;
177 ;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started;
178 ;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool;
179 ;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending
180 ;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2));
181 ;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue
182 ;                          of pending connections since FPM has started;
183 ;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
184 ;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes;
185 ;   active processes     - the number of active processes;
186 ;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes;
187 ;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
188 ;                          has started;
189 ;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
190 ;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for
191 ;                          pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
192 ; Value are updated in real time.
193 ; Example output:
194 ;   pool:                 www
195 ;   process manager:      static
196 ;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
197 ;   start since:          62636
198 ;   accepted conn:        190460
199 ;   listen queue:         0
200 ;   max listen queue:     1
201 ;   listen queue len:     42
202 ;   idle processes:       4
203 ;   active processes:     11
204 ;   total processes:      15
205 ;   max active processes: 12
206 ;   max children reached: 0
207 ;
208 ; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
209 ; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
210 ; output syntax. Example:
211 ;   http://www.foo.bar/status
212 ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json
213 ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html
214 ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
215 ;
216 ; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
217 ; query string will also return status for each pool process.
218 ; Example:
219 ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full
220 ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
221 ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
222 ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
223 ; The Full status returns for each process:
224 ;   pid                  - the PID of the process;
225 ;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
226 ;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;
227 ;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;
228 ;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;
229 ;   request duration     - the duration in µs of the requests;
230 ;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
231 ;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;
232 ;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);
233 ;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
234 ;   script               - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
235 ;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed
236 ;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
237 ;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request
238 ;                          processing has terminated;
239 ;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
240 ;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
241 ;                          because memory calculation is done when the request
242 ;                          processing has terminated;
243 ; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
244 ; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
245 ; the current request being served.
246 ; Example output:
247 ;   ************************
248 ;   pid:                  31330
249 ;   state:                Running
250 ;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
251 ;   start since:          63087
252 ;   requests:             12808
253 ;   request duration:     1250261
254 ;   request method:       GET
255 ;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000
256 ;   content length:       0
257 ;   user:                 -
258 ;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
259 ;   last request cpu:     0.00
260 ;   last request memory:  0
261 ;
262 ; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
263 ;       It's available in: /usr/share/php/8.1/fpm/status.html
264 ;
265 ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
266 ;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
267 ;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
268 ; Default Value: not set
269 ;pm.status_path = /status
270 
271 ; The address on which to accept FastCGI status request. This creates a new
272 ; invisible pool that can handle requests independently. This is useful
273 ; if the main pool is busy with long running requests because it is still possible
274 ; to get the status before finishing the long running requests.
275 ;
276 ; Valid syntaxes are:
277 ;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
278 ;                            a specific port;
279 ;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
280 ;                            a specific port;
281 ;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
282 ;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
283 ;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
284 ; Default Value: value of the listen option
285 ;pm.status_listen = 127.0.0.1:9001
286 
287 ; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
288 ; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
289 ; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
290 ; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
291 ; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
292 ; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
293 ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
294 ;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
295 ;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
296 ; Default Value: not set
297 ;ping.path = /ping
298 
299 ; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
300 ; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
301 ; Default Value: pong
302 ;ping.response = pong
303 
304 ; The access log file
305 ; Default: not set
306 ;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
307 
308 ; The access log format.
309 ; The following syntax is allowed
310 ;  %%: the '%' character
311 ;  %C: %CPU used by the request
312 ;      it can accept the following format:
313 ;      - %{user}C for user CPU only
314 ;      - %{system}C for system CPU only
315 ;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default)
316 ;  %d: time taken to serve the request
317 ;      it can accept the following format:
318 ;      - %{seconds}d (default)
319 ;      - %{milliseconds}d
320 ;      - %{milli}d
321 ;      - %{microseconds}d
322 ;      - %{micro}d
323 ;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
324 ;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
325 ;      variable. Some examples:
326 ;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
327 ;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
328 ;  %f: script filename
329 ;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
330 ;  %m: request method
331 ;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
332 ;      it can accept the following format:
333 ;      - %{bytes}M (default)
334 ;      - %{kilobytes}M
335 ;      - %{kilo}M
336 ;      - %{megabytes}M
337 ;      - %{mega}M
338 ;  %n: pool name
339 ;  %o: output header
340 ;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
341 ;      - %{Content-Type}o
342 ;      - %{X-Powered-By}o
343 ;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
344 ;      - ....
345 ;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
346 ;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
347 ;  %q: the query string
348 ;  %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
349 ;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
350 ;  %R: remote IP address
351 ;  %s: status (response code)
352 ;  %t: server time the request was received
353 ;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
354 ;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
355 ;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
356 ;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
357 ;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
358 ;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
359 ;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
360 ;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
361 ;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
362 ;  %u: remote user
363 ;
364 ; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
365 ;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
366 
367 ; The log file for slow requests
368 ; Default Value: not set
369 ; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
370 ;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
371 
372 ; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
373 ; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
374 ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
375 ; Default Value: 0
376 ;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
377 
378 ; Depth of slow log stack trace.
379 ; Default Value: 20
380 ;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20
381 
382 ; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
383 ; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
384 ; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
385 ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
386 ; Default Value: 0
387 ;request_terminate_timeout = 0
388 
389 ; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after
390 ; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and
391 ; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function).
392 ; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally
393 ; even in such cases.
394 ; Default Value: no
395 ;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no
396 
397 ; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
398 ; Default Value: system defined value
399 ;rlimit_files = 1024
400 
401 ; Set max core size rlimit.
402 ; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
403 ; Default Value: system defined value
404 ;rlimit_core = 0
405 
406 ; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
407 ; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
408 ; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
409 ; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
410 ; will be used instead.
411 ; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
412 ;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
413 ;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
414 ; Default Value: not set
415 ;chroot =
416 
417 ; Chdir to this directory at the start.
418 ; Note: relative path can be used.
419 ; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
420 ;chdir = /var/www
421 
422 ; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
423 ; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
424 ; Note: on highloaded environment, this can cause some delay in the page
425 ; process time (several ms).
426 ; Default Value: no
427 ;catch_workers_output = yes
428 
429 ; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about
430 ; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as
431 ; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.
432 ; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.
433 ; Default value: yes
434 ;decorate_workers_output = no
435 
436 ; Clear environment in FPM workers
437 ; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
438 ; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
439 ; pool configuration are added.
440 ; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
441 ; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
442 ; Default Value: yes
443 ;clear_env = no
444 
445 ; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
446 ; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
447 ; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
448 ; execute php code.
449 ; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
450 ; Default Value: .php
451 ;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7
452 
453 ; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
454 ; the current environment.
455 ; Default Value: clean env
456 ;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
457 ;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
458 ;env[TMP] = /tmp
459 ;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
460 ;env[TEMP] = /tmp
461 
462 ; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
463 ; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
464 ; same as the PHP SAPI:
465 ;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
466 ;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
467 ;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
468 ;                                     PHP call 'ini_set'
469 ; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
470 
471 ; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
472 ; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
473 ; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
474 ; instead.
475 
476 ; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
477 ; (pool, global or /usr)
478 
479 ; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
480 ;                specified at startup with the -d argument
481 ;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
482 ;php_flag[display_errors] = off
483 ;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
484 ;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
485 ;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
486 [wit@on:pool.d]$ 

 

  2、重启php8.1-fpm:[wit@on:pool.d]$ sudo  systemctl  restart  php8.1-fpm.service 

 

 

 

 

三、nginx软件的安装

 

  1、安装nginx:  sudo  apt  install  nginx

 

 

 

 

四、nginx软件的配置

 

  1、nginx文件配置(/etc/nginx/sites-available/default)

  1 [wit@on:sites-available]$ pwd
  2 /etc/nginx/sites-available
  3 [wit@on:sites-available]$ ls
  4 default
  5 [wit@on:sites-available]$ cat default 
  6 ##
  7 # You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
  8 # of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
  9 # https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
 10 # https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
 11 # https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
 12 #
 13 # In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
 14 # leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
 15 # updated by the nginx packaging team.
 16 #
 17 # This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
 18 # applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
 19 # available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
 20 #
 21 # Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
 22 ##
 23 
 24 # Default server configuration
 25 #
 26 server {
 27         listen 80 default_server;
 28         listen [::]:80 default_server;
 29 
 30         # SSL configuration
 31         #
 32         # listen 443 ssl default_server;
 33         # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
 34         #
 35         # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
 36         # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
 37         #
 38         # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
 39         # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
 40         #
 41         # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
 42         # Don't use them in a production server!
 43         #
 44         # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
 45 
 46         root /var/www/html;
 47 
 48         # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
 49         index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
 50 
 51         server_name _;
 52 
 53         location / {
 54                 # First attempt to serve request as file, then
 55                 # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
 56 #               try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
 57 
 58                 root /var/www/html;
 59                 index index.php index.html;
 60 #               try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
 61 
 62         }
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 #       by david at 2023-10-24
 69         location ~ \.php$ {
 70                 fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
 71                 fastcgi_index index.php;
 72                 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 73                 include fastcgi_params;
 74         }
 75 
 76 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 80 
 81         # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
 82         #
 83         #location ~ \.php$ {
 84         #       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
 85         #
 86         #       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
 87         #       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
 88         #       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
 89         #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 90         #}
 91 
 92         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 93         # concurs with nginx's one
 94         #
 95         #location ~ /\.ht {
 96         #       deny all;
 97         #}
 98 
 99 
100 
101 
102 }
103 
104 
105 # Virtual Host configuration for example.com
106 #
107 # You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
108 # to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
109 #
110 #server {
111 #       listen 80;
112 #       listen [::]:80;
113 #
114 #       server_name example.com;
115 #
116 #       root /var/www/example.com;
117 #       index index.html;
118 #
119 #       location / {
120 #               try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
121 #       }
122 #}

 

  2、重启ngxin: sudo  systemctl  restart  nginx

 

 

 

 

五、参考资料

 

  1、Nginx和PHP配置: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/340284241?utm_id=0

 

  2、怎么搭建nginx php 环境:  https://www.php.cn/faq/505110.html

 

posted on 2023-10-24 06:12  lnlidawei  阅读(770)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报