linux-os: LAMP环境搭建





LAMP 环境搭建(LAMP, L=Linux, A=httpd(apache), M=MariaDB, P=PHP)









一、操作系统

	1、openeuler:	Linux openeuler 5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.x86_64
	
	
	






	
二、lamp环境安装




	1、[root@openeuler ~]# dnf install httpd mariadb-server php php-fpm php-mysqlnd
	
	
OS                                                              24 kB/s | 3.8 kB     00:00    
everything                                                      26 kB/s | 3.8 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
===============================================================================================
 Package                      Architecture  Version                    Repository         Size
===============================================================================================
Installing:
 httpd                        x86_64        2.4.51-5.oe2203            OS                1.3 M
 mariadb-server               x86_64        4:10.5.10-3.oe2203         OS                 18 M
 php-fpm                      x86_64        8.0.0-9.oe2203             everything        1.7 M
 php-mysqlnd                  x86_64        8.0.0-9.oe2203             everything        134 k
Installing dependencies:
 apr                          x86_64        1.7.0-4.oe2203             OS                110 k
 apr-util                     x86_64        1.6.1-12.oe2203            OS                110 k
 httpd-filesystem             noarch        2.4.51-5.oe2203            OS                 11 k
 httpd-tools                  x86_64        2.4.51-5.oe2203            OS                 71 k
 mariadb                      x86_64        4:10.5.10-3.oe2203         OS                6.2 M
 mariadb-common               x86_64        4:10.5.10-3.oe2203         OS                 28 k
 mariadb-config               x86_64        4:10.5.10-3.oe2203         OS                9.1 k
 mariadb-connector-c          x86_64        3.1.13-1.oe2203            OS                179 k
 mariadb-errmsg               x86_64        4:10.5.10-3.oe2203         OS                200 k
 mod_http2                    x86_64        1.15.25-1.oe2203           OS                126 k
 mysql-selinux                noarch        1.0.0-2.oe2203             everything         35 k
 nginx-filesystem             noarch        1:1.21.5-1.oe2203          everything        9.2 k
 perl-DBD-MariaDB             x86_64        1.21-3.oe2203              OS                122 k
 perl-DBI                     x86_64        1.643-2.oe2203             OS                462 k
 php-common                   x86_64        8.0.0-9.oe2203             everything        547 k
 php-pdo                      x86_64        8.0.0-9.oe2203             everything         73 k
Installing weak dependencies:
 mariadb-backup               x86_64        4:10.5.10-3.oe2203         OS                6.9 M
 mariadb-gssapi-server        x86_64        4:10.5.10-3.oe2203         OS                 15 k
 mariadb-server-utils         x86_64        4:10.5.10-3.oe2203         OS                1.2 M

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================
Install  23 Packages

Total download size: 38 M
Installed size: 193 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y




	2、httpd 开机启动配置:
	
[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl status httpd  	//查看httpd的运行状态
○ httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
    Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.d
             └─php-fpm.conf
     Active: inactive (dead)
       Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl start httpd 	//运行httpd服务
[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl status httpd 	//查看httpd的运行状态
↻ httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
    Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.d
             └─php-fpm.conf
     Active: reloading (reload) since Mon 2022-07-11 16:03:29 CST; 4s ago
       Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
   Main PID: 7916 (httpd)
     Status: "Reading configuration..."
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 21417)
     Memory: 2.9M
     CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
             └─7916 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

Jul 11 16:03:24 openeuler systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jul 11 16:03:29 openeuler httpd[7916]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::d7ab>
Jul 11 16:03:29 openeuler systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
[root@openeuler ~]# 
[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl enable httpd 	//设置某服务开机启动，httpd服务开机启动
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@openeuler ~]# 
[root@openeuler ~]# 




	3、mariadb-server 开机启动配置:

[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl status mariadb.service 	//查看mariadb.service的运行状态
○ mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.5 database server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: inactive (dead)
       Docs: man:mariadbd(8)
             https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service 　　//查看某服务的状态，mariadb.service
[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl status mariadb.service 　　//开启某服务， mariadb.service
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.5 database server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-07-11 16:05:52 CST; 2s ago
       Docs: man:mariadbd(8)
             https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
    Process: 8154 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-check-socket (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 8178 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir mariadb.service (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 8279 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mariadb-check-upgrade (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 8264 (mariadbd)
     Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
      Tasks: 14 (limit: 21417)
     Memory: 75.9M
     CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
             └─8264 /usr/libexec/mariadbd --basedir=/usr

Jul 11 16:05:51 openeuler mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8217]: See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at https://mariadb.com/kb or the
Jul 11 16:05:51 openeuler mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8217]: MySQL manual for more instructions.
Jul 11 16:05:51 openeuler mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8217]: Please report any problems at https://mariadb.org/jira
Jul 11 16:05:51 openeuler mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8217]: The latest information about MariaDB is available at https://mariadb.org/.
Jul 11 16:05:51 openeuler mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8217]: You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
Jul 11 16:05:51 openeuler mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8217]: https://dev.mysql.com
Jul 11 16:05:51 openeuler mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8217]: Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
Jul 11 16:05:51 openeuler mariadb-prepare-db-dir[8217]: https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
Jul 11 16:05:51 openeuler mariadbd[8264]: 2022-07-11 16:05:51 0 [Note] /usr/libexec/mariadbd (mysqld 10.5.10-MariaDB) starting as process 8264>
Jul 11 16:05:52 openeuler systemd[1]: Started MariaDB 10.5 database server.
[root@openeuler ~]# 
[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service  	//设置某服务开机启动，mariadb.service服务开机启动
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@openeuler ~]# 
[root@openeuler ~]# 
[root@openeuler ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 10.5.10-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'admin'@'IP_ADDRESS' identified by 'PASSWORD';  //创建mysql的新账户：admin@IP；隐藏了IP和PASSWORD
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'admin'@'IP_ADDRESS';  //给新用户授权，admin@IP
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> show grants for 'admin'@'IP_ADDRESS';  // IP_ADDRESS - 博主隐藏了真实IP设置，IP_ADDRESS限制admin账户所用的主机IP。
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for 'admin'@'IP_ADDRESS'                                                                                           |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO `admin'@'IP_ADDRESS` IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*04535A6782D45FF8FC0BA9CA1ADFEAC83AB55004' |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> create database davidtest ;    // 数据批量导入
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use davidtest
Database changed
MariaDB [davidtest]> source /root/user/lidawei/db/davidtest.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

Database changed
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.003 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.012 sec)

Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.005 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.012 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.002 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [davidtest]> 





	4、php-fpm 开机启动配置:

	
[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl status php-fpm.service	// 查看服务的运行状态，php-fpm.service
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-07-11 16:03:24 CST; 5min ago
   Main PID: 7917 (php-fpm)
     Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 5, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec"
      Tasks: 6 (limit: 21417)
     Memory: 6.5M
     CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
             ├─7917 "php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)"
             ├─7918 "php-fpm: pool www" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
             ├─7919 "php-fpm: pool www" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
             ├─7920 "php-fpm: pool www" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
             ├─7921 "php-fpm: pool www" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
             └─7922 "php-fpm: pool www" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

Jul 11 16:03:24 openeuler systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Jul 11 16:03:24 openeuler systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
[root@openeuler ~]# 
[root@openeuler ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service 	// 设置某服务开机启动，php-fpm.service开机启动
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@openeuler ~]# 
[root@openeuler ~]# 










三、服务器配置




	1、selinux 配置：

[root@openeuler ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled
	
	
	
	
	2、firewall 配置：
	
[root@openeuler ~]# firewall-cmd  --zone=public  --add-port=80/tcp  --permanent		// 开放某端口
success
[root@openeuler ~]# firewall-cmd  --reload		// 重新载入配置信息
success
[root@openeuler ~]# firewall-cmd  --zone=public  --query-port=80/tcp		// 查询某端口是否开放
yes
[root@openeuler ~]# firewall-cmd  --zone=public  --remove-port=80/tcp  --permanent		// 关闭某端口
success
[root@openeuler ~]# firewall-cmd  --zone=public  --query-port=80/tcp		// 查询某端口状态
yes
[root@openeuler ~]# firewall-cmd  --zone=public  --add-port=80/tcp  --permanent		// 开放某端口
success
[root@openeuler ~]# firewall-cmd  --reload		// 重新载入配置信息
success
[root@openeuler ~]# firewall-cmd  --zone=public  --query-port=80/tcp		// 查询某端口是否开放
yes
[root@openeuler ~]# 



　　3、fedora39防火墙配置（firewalld）：


　　　　3.1、fedora39默认zone：FedoraWorkstation

1 [laohu@fedora:conf]$ sudo firewall-cmd  --get-default-zone 
2 FedoraWorkstation



　　　　3.2、fedora39防火墙设置(firewalld)：firewalld在配置过程中没有指定参数“--zone=public”

 1 [laohu@fedora:conf]$ sudo firewall-cmd  --add-port=80/tcp  --permanent
 2 success
 3 [laohu@fedora:conf]$ sudo firewall-cmd  --add-port=3306/tcp  --permanent
 4 Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: 3306:tcp
 5 success
 6 [laohu@fedora:conf]$ sudo firewall-cmd  --list-all
 7 FedoraWorkstation (default, active)
 8   target: default
 9   ingress-priority: 0
10   egress-priority: 0
11   icmp-block-inversion: no
12   interfaces: ens160
13   sources: 
14   services: dhcpv6-client mdns samba-client ssh
15   ports: 1025-65535/udp 1025-65535/tcp
16   protocols: 
17   forward: yes
18   masquerade: no
19   forward-ports: 
20   source-ports: 
21   icmp-blocks: 
22   rich rules:





四、参考资料：

　　1、centos firewalld开放端口：    https://www.cnblogs.com/wuliwawa/p/11944112.html

　　2、LAMP经典入门教程 - 运维派：　　http://www.yunweipai.com/36039.html

　　3、LAMP安装 - 运维派：　　http://www.yunweipai.com/36050.html

posted on 2022-07-11 16:56 lnlidawei 阅读(194) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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