VTK 8.2.0编译与配置

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/Pure_vv/article/details/102058609

概要

概要
一、下载VTK
二、建立文件结构
三、CMake 编译
四、运行demo
五、新建并配置VTK项目

一、下载VTK

VTK-8.2.0

下载网址：https://vtk.org/download/
VTK Data

下载网址：https://vtk.org/vtk-textbook-examples-and-data/

二、建立文件结构

──VTK
├─Data （将Data.tgz解压到Data中）
├─Files （存放编译结果）
├─Install
├─VTK-8.2.0 （存放源码，将VTK-8.2.0.zip解压到此处)

三、CMake 编译

设置源码路径和编译路径如下
点击Configure，选择自己对应的VS版本，点击Finish
配置结束后，勾选BUILD_EXAMPLES，修改CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX路径为我们建立的文件目录中的Install文件夹，之后点击Configure
配置完成后点击Generate，完成后点击Open Project，会自动在VS中打开项目
进入VS后，右键ALL_BUILD,选择生成；完成后，找到INSTALL，同样右键，选择生成

四、运行demo

右键Cube，选择设为启动项目
上方设置为Debug与x64后，点击本地Windows调试
运行结束，成功显示demo！

五、新建并配置VTK项目

打开VS，创建一个空项目，命名为VTK_test
1. 右键项目名，点击属性
修改配置为Debug，平台为x64，之后在VC++ 目录下，编辑包含目录为Install文件夹下的include\vtk-8.2，库目录为Install文件夹下lib文件夹

随后，点击链接器→输入→附加依赖项→编辑，在弹出的窗口中填入opengl32.lib和Install/lib文件夹下所有.lib文件的名字，点击确定

我的文件名如下：

 opengl32.lib
 vtkChartsCore-8.2.lib
 vtkCommonColor-8.2.lib
 vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.2.lib
 vtkCommonCore-8.2.lib
 vtkCommonDataModel-8.2.lib
 vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2.lib
 vtkCommonMath-8.2.lib
 vtkCommonMisc-8.2.lib
 vtkCommonSystem-8.2.lib
 vtkCommonTransforms-8.2.lib
 vtkDICOMParser-8.2.lib
 vtkDomainsChemistry-8.2.lib
 vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-8.2.lib
 vtkdoubleconversion-8.2.lib
 vtkexodusII-8.2.lib
 vtkexpat-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersAMR-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersCore-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersExtraction-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersGeneral-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersGeneric-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersGeometry-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersHybrid-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersImaging-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersModeling-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersParallel-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersPoints-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersSelection-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersSMP-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersSources-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersStatistics-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersTexture-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersTopology-8.2.lib
 vtkFiltersVerdict-8.2.lib
 vtkfreetype-8.2.lib
 vtkGeovisCore-8.2.lib
 vtkgl2ps-8.2.lib
 vtkglew-8.2.lib
 vtkhdf5-8.2.lib
 vtkhdf5_hl-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingColor-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingCore-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingFourier-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingGeneral-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingHybrid-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingMath-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingMorphological-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingSources-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingStatistics-8.2.lib
 vtkImagingStencil-8.2.lib
 vtkInfovisCore-8.2.lib
 vtkInfovisLayout-8.2.lib
 vtkInteractionImage-8.2.lib
 vtkInteractionStyle-8.2.lib
 vtkInteractionWidgets-8.2.lib
 vtkIOAMR-8.2.lib
 vtkIOAsynchronous-8.2.lib
 vtkIOCityGML-8.2.lib
 vtkIOCore-8.2.lib
 vtkIOEnSight-8.2.lib
 vtkIOExodus-8.2.lib
 vtkIOExport-8.2.lib
 vtkIOExportOpenGL2-8.2.lib
 vtkIOExportPDF-8.2.lib
 vtkIOGeometry-8.2.lib
 vtkIOImage-8.2.lib
 vtkIOImport-8.2.lib
 vtkIOInfovis-8.2.lib
 vtkIOLegacy-8.2.lib
 vtkIOLSDyna-8.2.lib
 vtkIOMINC-8.2.lib
 vtkIOMovie-8.2.lib
 vtkIONetCDF-8.2.lib
 vtkIOParallel-8.2.lib
 vtkIOParallelXML-8.2.lib
 vtkIOPLY-8.2.lib
 vtkIOSegY-8.2.lib
 vtkIOSQL-8.2.lib
 vtkIOTecplotTable-8.2.lib
 vtkIOVeraOut-8.2.lib
 vtkIOVideo-8.2.lib
 vtkIOXML-8.2.lib
 vtkIOXMLParser-8.2.lib
 vtkjpeg-8.2.lib
 vtkjsoncpp-8.2.lib
 vtklibharu-8.2.lib
 vtklibxml2-8.2.lib
 vtkLocalExample-8.2.lib
 vtklz4-8.2.lib
 vtklzma-8.2.lib
 vtkmetaio-8.2.lib
 vtkNetCDF-8.2.lib
 vtkogg-8.2.lib
 vtkParallelCore-8.2.lib
 vtkpng-8.2.lib
 vtkproj-8.2.lib
 vtkpugixml-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingContext2D-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingCore-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingFreeType-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingImage-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingLabel-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingLOD-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingVolume-8.2.lib
 vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-8.2.lib
 vtksqlite-8.2.lib
 vtksys-8.2.lib
 vtktheora-8.2.lib
 vtktiff-8.2.lib
 vtkverdict-8.2.lib
 vtkViewsContext2D-8.2.lib
 vtkViewsCore-8.2.lib
 vtkViewsInfovis-8.2.lib
 vtkzlib-8.2.lib

配置完成后点击应用
在系统变量中，添加Install/bin到Path环境变量中
右键源文件，选择添加，新建项
选择C++文件，命名为test.cpp，点击添加

复制cube中Cube.cxx的代码至test.cpp中，用于测试。

代码内容贴在此处：

 /*=========================================================================

   Program:   Visualization Toolkit
   Module:    Cube.cxx

   Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
   All rights reserved.
   See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

 	 This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
 	 the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 	 PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

 =========================================================================*/
 // This example shows how to manually create vtkPolyData.

 // For a python version, please see:
 // [Cube](https://lorensen.github.io/VTKExamples/site/Python/DataManipulation/Cube/)

 #include <vtkActor.h>
 #include <vtkCamera.h>
 #include <vtkCellArray.h>
 #include <vtkFloatArray.h>
 #include <vtkNamedColors.h>
 #include <vtkNew.h>
 #include <vtkPointData.h>
 #include <vtkPoints.h>
 #include <vtkPolyData.h>
 #include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
 #include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
 #include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
 #include <vtkRenderer.h>

 #include <array>

 int main()
 {
 	vtkNew<vtkNamedColors> colors;

 	std::array<std::array<double, 3>, 8> pts = { {{{0, 0, 0}},
 												 {{1, 0, 0}},
 												 {{1, 1, 0}},
 												 {{0, 1, 0}},
 												 {{0, 0, 1}},
 												 {{1, 0, 1}},
 												 {{1, 1, 1}},
 												 {{0, 1, 1}}} };
 	// The ordering of the corner points on each face.
 	std::array<std::array<vtkIdType, 4>, 6> ordering = { {{{0, 1, 2, 3}},
 														 {{4, 5, 6, 7}},
 														 {{0, 1, 5, 4}},
 														 {{1, 2, 6, 5}},
 														 {{2, 3, 7, 6}},
 														 {{3, 0, 4, 7}}} };

 	// We'll create the building blocks of polydata including data attributes.
 	vtkNew<vtkPolyData> cube;
 	vtkNew<vtkPoints> points;
 	vtkNew<vtkCellArray> polys;
 	vtkNew<vtkFloatArray> scalars;

 	// Load the point, cell, and data attributes.
 	for (auto i = 0ul; i < pts.size(); ++i)
 	{
 		points->InsertPoint(i, pts[i].data());
 		scalars->InsertTuple1(i, i);
 	}
 	for (auto&& i : ordering)
 	{
 		polys->InsertNextCell(vtkIdType(i.size()), i.data());
 	}

 	// We now assign the pieces to the vtkPolyData.
 	cube->SetPoints(points);
 	cube->SetPolys(polys);
 	cube->GetPointData()->SetScalars(scalars);

 	// Now we'll look at it.
 	vtkNew<vtkPolyDataMapper> cubeMapper;
 	cubeMapper->SetInputData(cube);
 	cubeMapper->SetScalarRange(cube->GetScalarRange());
 	vtkNew<vtkActor> cubeActor;
 	cubeActor->SetMapper(cubeMapper);

 	// The usual rendering stuff.
 	vtkNew<vtkCamera> camera;
 	camera->SetPosition(1, 1, 1);
 	camera->SetFocalPoint(0, 0, 0);

 	vtkNew<vtkRenderer> renderer;
 	vtkNew<vtkRenderWindow> renWin;
 	renWin->AddRenderer(renderer);

 	vtkNew<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren;
 	iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);

 	renderer->AddActor(cubeActor);
 	renderer->SetActiveCamera(camera);
 	renderer->ResetCamera();
 	renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("Cornsilk").GetData());

 	renWin->SetSize(600, 600);

 	// interact with data
 	renWin->Render();
 	iren->Start();

 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }

上方设置为Debug与x64后，点击本地Windows调试器，运行程序
报错解决！
- 上述步骤完成后，点击运行却提示引发异常，同时弹出窗口显示Error: no override found for 'vtkPolyDataMapper'
- 解决方法如下：
  - 查看Install/lib文件夹中与OpenGL有关的.lib文件名，我的如下所示
  - 在代码中添加如下三行代码
```
#include <vtkautoinit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
```
    注意：如果.lib文件结尾为OpenGL，没有2，则第二行代码也需对应写作VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL);
  - 最终程序成功运行！
- 补充
  
  查询时，发现其他人在完成上面步骤后，运行会出现下方的错误
  
  他们的解决方法为：在链接器→输入→附加依赖项中添加opengl32.lib库文件