Powershell的IIS管理小结
现在微软是积极地拥抱Linux,并推出了net core,服务器也提供无UI的版本,提高服务器的性能。
很多云平台也提供了无UI版本的windows服务器,所以IIS的命令管理已经非常的重要了。
在网上找了半天没有很好的教程,那就自己写一份吧,以后就不用再整理相关知识了,直接看这篇文章应该就可以了。
独乐乐不如众乐乐,也分享给大家。
目录:
1. Powershell对app pool管理
2. Powershell对web sites管理
3. Powershell对applications管理
4. Powershell对Virtual Directory管理
5. Powershell对IIS的一些其他管理
6. 本文参考的网上资料
准备环境:
powershell
Import-Module WebAdministration
1. Powershell对app pool管理
1.1 查看:
Get-ChildItem –Path IIS:\AppPools Get-ItemProperty –Path IIS:\AppPools\MyAppPool | select * Get-WebAppPoolState MyAppPool try{ $list = @() foreach ($webAppPool in get-childitem IIS:\AppPools\) { $name = "IIS:\AppPools\" + $webapp.name $item = @{} $IISPoolPath = "IIS:\AppPools\" + $webAppPool.name $item.WebAppPoolName = $webAppPool.name $item.IISPoolPath = $IISPoolPath $item.Version = (Get-ItemProperty $name managedRuntimeVersion).Value $item.State = (Get-WebAppPoolState -Name $webAppPool.name).Value $item.UserIdentityType = $webAppPool.processModel.identityType $item.Username = $webAppPool.processModel.userName $item.Password = $webAppPool.processModel.password $obj = New-Object PSObject -Property $item $list += $obj } $list | Format-Table -a -Property "WebAppPoolName", "IISPoolPath", "Version", "State", "UserIdentityType", "Username", "Password" }catch { $ExceptionMessage = "Error in Line: " + $_.Exception.Line + ". " + $_.Exception.GetType().FullName + ": " + $_.Exception.Message + " Stacktrace: " + $_.Exception.StackTrace $ExceptionMessage }
1.2 新建:
New-Item –Path IIS:\AppPools\MyAppPool
1.3 停止:
Stop-WebAppPool -Name MyAppPool
1.4 运行:
Start-WebAppPool -Name MyAppPool
1.5 重启:
ReStart-WebAppPool -Name MyAppPool
1.6 编辑属性:
Get-ItemProperty –Path IIS:\AppPools\MyAppPool | select *
Set-ItemProperty -Path IIS:\AppPools\MyAppPool -Name managedRuntimeVersion -Value v4.0
1.7 重命名:
Set-ItemProperty -Path IIS:\AppPools\MyAppPool -Name name -Value MyAppPool2
Set-ItemProperty -Path IIS:\AppPools\MyAppPool2 -Name name -Value MyAppPool
1.8 移除:
Remove-WebAppPool -Name MyAppPool
2. Powershell对web sites管理
2.1 查看:
get-childitem -path IIS: Get-IISSite Get-IISSite MyWebApp Get-Website Get-Website MyWebApp Get-Website –Name MyWebApp get-Item IIS:\Sites\MyWebApp Get-ItemProperty –Path IIS:\Sites\MyWebApp | select * try{ $allWebSites = Get-Website $websitelist=@() foreach($website in $allWebSites){ $websitepath="IIS:\sites\"+$website.Name $siteItem = @{} $siteItem.SiteName = $website.Name $siteItem.AppPool = (Get-ItemProperty $websitepath | select *).applicationPool $siteItem.ElementTagName = (Get-ItemProperty $websitepath | select *).ElementTagName $obj = New-Object PSObject -Property $siteItem $websitelist += $obj } $websitelist | Format-Table -a -Property "SiteName", "AppPool", "ElementTagName" }catch { $ExceptionMessage = "Error in Line: " + $_.Exception.Line + ". " + $_.Exception.GetType().FullName + ": " + $_.Exception.Message + " Stacktrace: " + $_.Exception.StackTrace $ExceptionMessage }
2.2 新建:
New-Website –Name MyWebApp –PhysicalPath D:\apidd
2.3 停止:
Stop-Website –Name MyWebApp
2.4 运行:
Start-Website –Name MyWebApp
2.5 重启:
Stop-Website –Name MyWebApp
Start-Website –Name MyWebApp
2.6 绑定:
Get-Website -Name MyWebApp Get-WebBinding -Name MyWebApp (Get-Website -Name MyWebApp).bindings.Collection Set-WebBinding -Name 'MyWebApp' -BindingInformation "*:80:" -PropertyName Port -Value 81 New-WebBinding -Name MyWebApp -Protocol http -Port 82 //SSL bindings ??不确定 get-childItem IIS:SslBindings $cert = Get-ChildItem cert:\localmachine\my $bindingInfo = "IIS:\SSLBindings\*!445" $cert | Set-Item -Path $bindingInfo
2.7 编辑属性:
Get-ItemProperty –Path IIS:\Sites\MyWebApp | select *
Set-ItemProperty -Path IIS:\Sites\MyWebApp -Name enabledProtocols -Value http
2.8 重命名:
Rename-Item 'IIS:\Sites\MyWebApp' 'MyWebApp2'
2.9 移除:
Remove-WebSite -Name MyWebApp2
3. Powershell对applications管理
3.1 查看:
Get-WebApplication Get-WebApplication -Site MyWebApp Get-WebApplication -Site MyWebApp| select * Get-WebApplication -Name testApp Get-WebApplication -Name testApp| select * Get-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter "//sites/site[@name='MyWebApp']/application" -Name * Get-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter "//sites/site[@name='MyWebApp']/application" -Name path Get-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter "//sites/site[@name='MyWebApp']/application" -Name path | select value
3.2 新建:
New-WebApplication -Name testApp -Site 'MyWebApp' -PhysicalPath D:\apidd -ApplicationPool DefaultAppPool
3.3 编辑:
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter "//sites/site[@name='MyWebApp']/application[@path='/testApp']/virtualDirectory" -Name "physicalPath" -Value "D:\apidd2"
3.4 重命名:
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter "//sites/site[@name='MyWebApp']/application[@path='/testApp']" -Name "path" -Value "/testApp2"
3.5移除:
Remove-WebApplication -Name testApp2 -Site "MyWebApp"
4. Powershell对Virtual Directory管理
4.1 查看:
Get-WebVirtualDirectory -site 'MyWebApp' Get-WebVirtualDirectory -site 'MyWebApp' -Application 'MyApp' Get-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter "//sites/site[@name='MyWebApp']/application[@path='/']/virtualDirectory" -Name * Get-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter "//sites/site[@name='MyWebApp']/application[@path='/']/virtualDirectory[@path='/']" -Name * Get-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter "//sites/site[@name='MyWebApp']/application[@path='/']/virtualDirectory[@path='/']" -Name physicalPath | select value
4.2 新建:
New-WebVirtualDirectory -Site "MyWebApp" -Name "ContosoVDir" -PhysicalPath "D:\apidd2" New-WebVirtualDirectory -Site "MyWebApp" -Application 'MyApp' -Name "ContosoVDir" -PhysicalPath "D:\apidd2"
4.3 编辑:
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter "//sites/site[@name='MyWebApp']/application[@path='/']/virtualDirectory[@path='/']" -Name physicalPath -Value "D:\apidd2"
4.4 删除:
Remove-WebVirtualDirectory -Site "MyWebApp" -Application "/" -Name "ContosoVDir" Remove-WebVirtualDirectory -Site "MyWebApp" -Application "MyApp" -Name "ContosoVDir"
5. Powershell对IIS的一些其他管理
5.1 查看PS的版本
$PSVersionTable.psversion.Major
5.2 判断当前用户是不是管理员
function IsRunAsAdministrator { $wid=[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent() $prp=new-object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($wid) $adm=[System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator $isAdmin=$prp.IsInRole($adm) return $isAdmin }
5.3 把ASP.NET注册在IIS里
function RegisterAspNet (){ C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis /ir /enable C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis /ir /enable }
5.4 设置IIS里面的MIME
function SetCustomMIME (){ Add-webconfigurationproperty //staticContent -name collection -value @{fileExtension='.otf'; mimeType='application/octet-stream'} }
5.5 设置Response header
https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/PowerShell-Add-custom-HTTP-786d9dd2
6. 本文参考的网上资料
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/webadminstration/?view=winserver2012-ps
最后提一句Get-WebConfigurationProperty和Set-WebConfigurationProperty是非常强大的命令,需要配合IIS的配置文件进行使用。
IIS的配置文件: C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\Config\applicationHost.config
谢谢观看!