HCL实验6：静态路由

拓扑图

步骤：

1. 连线，路由器与路由器通过S端口连接
2. 配置好PC
3. 配置路由器端口IP
4. 配置路由器的下一跳地址（静态路由）

详细步骤

1. 连线情况可见拓扑图

2. 配置好PC

3. 端口IP

   R1

   [R1]int g0/0
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo shutdown
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
   [R1]int g0/1
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/1]undo shutdown
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
   [R1]int s1/0
   [R1-Serial1/0]ip add 172.16.10.2 30
   [R1-Serial1/0]undo shutdown
   [R1-Serial1/0]quit

   R2

   [H3C]sysname R2
   [R2]int s1/0
   [R2-Serial1/0]ip add 172.16.10.1 30
   [R2-Serial1/0]undo shutdown
   [R2-Serial1/0]quit
   [R2]int s2/0
   [R2-Serial2/0]ip add 172.16.23.2 30
   [R2-Serial2/0]undo shutdown
   [R2-Serial2/0]quit

   R3

   [H3C]sysname R3
   [R3]int s1/0
   [R3-Serial1/0]ip add 172.18.34.4 30
   Invalid IP address or subnet mask!
   [R3-Serial1/0]ip add 172.18.34.1 30
   [R3-Serial1/0]undo shutdown
   [R3-Serial1/0]quit
   [R3]int s2/0
   [R3-Serial2/0]ip add 172.16.23.1 30
   [R3-Serial2/0]undo shutdown
   [R3-Serial2/0]quit

   R4

   [H3C]sysname R4
   [R4]int s1/0
   [R4-Serial1/0]undo shutdown
   [R4-Serial1/0]ip add 172.18.34.2 30
   [R4-Serial1/0]quit
   [R4]int g0/1
   [R4-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.8.1 24
   [R4-GigabitEthernet0/1]undo shutdown
   [R4-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
   [R4]int g0/2
   [R4-GigabitEthernet0/2]undo shutdown
   [R4-GigabitEthernet0/2]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
   [R4-GigabitEthernet0/2]quit

4. 配置静态路由

   ip route-static 目的地址 下一跳地址

   R1 需要配置 到 PC8(192.168.8.8) 和 PC6(192.168.6.6)的路由

   [R1]ip rou
   [R1]ip route-static 192.168.6.6 24 172.16.10.2
   [R1]ip rou
   [R1]ip route-static 192.168.8.8 24 172.16.10.2
   [R1]ip rou
   [R1]ip route-static 192.168.6.6 24 172.16.10.1
   [R1]ip rou
   [R1]ip route-static 192.168.8.8 24 172.16.10.1

   R2 4台PC都需要配置

   [R2]ip rou
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.6.6 24 172.16.23.1
   [R2]ip rou
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.8.8 24 172.16.23.1
   [R2]ip rou
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.7.7 24 172.16.10.2
   [R2]ip rou
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.5.5 24 172.16.10.2

   R3 4台PC都需要配置

   [R3]ip rou
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.6.6 24 172.18.34.2
   [R3]ip rou
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.8.8 24 172.18.34.2
   [R3]ip rou
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.7.7 24 172.16.23.2
   [R3]ip rou
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.5.5 24 172.16.23.2

   R4 配置PC7(192.168.7.7) 和 PC5(192.168.5.5)

   [R4]ip rou
   [R4]ip route-static 192.168.5.5 24 172.18.34.1
   [R4]ip rou
   [R4]ip route-static 192.168.7.7 24 172.18.34.1

ping 结果

PC7