LeetCode: 669 Trim a Binary Search Tree(easy)

题目:

Given a binary search tree and the lowest and highest boundaries as L and R, trim the tree so that all its elements lies in [L, R] (R >= L). You might need to change the root of the tree, so the result should return the new root of the trimmed binary search tree.

Example 1:

Input: 
    1
   / \
  0   2

  L = 1
  R = 2

Output: 
    1
      \
       2

Example 2:

Input: 
    3
   / \
  0   4
   \
    2
   /
  1

  L = 1
  R = 3

Output: 
      3
     / 
   2   
  /
 1

代码:

二叉查找树英语:Binary Search Tree),也称二叉搜索树、有序二叉树(英语:ordered binary tree),排序二叉树(英语:sorted binary tree),是指一棵空树或者具有下列性质的二叉树

  1. 若任意节点的左子树不空,则左子树上所有节点的值均小于它的根节点的值;
  2. 若任意节点的右子树不空,则右子树上所有节点的值均大于它的根节点的值;
  3. 任意节点的左、右子树也分别为二叉查找树;
  4. 没有键值相等的节点。

使用递归:

  

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     TreeNode* trimBST(TreeNode* root, int L, int R) {
13         if(!root) 
14             return root; 
15         if(root->val>=L && root->val<=R) {
16             root->left = trimBST(root->left, L, R);
17             root->right = trimBST(root->right, L, R);
18         } 
19         else if(root->val > R) {
20             root->left = trimBST(root->left, L, R);
21             root=root->left;
22         } 
23         else {
24             root->right = trimBST(root->right, L, R);
25             root=root->right;
26         }
27         return root;
28     }
29 };            

 

posted on 2017-09-05 10:57  玲珑子  阅读(189)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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