视图的切换与管理

在《视图控制器》中通过button简单实现了视图的切换。此文通过UITabBarController和UINavigationController简单介绍,实现视图的切换

(一)UITabBarController简介

UITabBarController功能为应用屏幕下方的功能键,如打电话应用下方的最近通话/通讯录等按钮。又或者为微信下方的通讯录/发现/我等按钮。

(二)新建两个UIViewController

如下图所示,并在相应的viewDidLoad中设置不同的背景颜色以区分

(三)新建一个LLTabBarController,并继承在UITabBarController

在.m文件中添加新的init方法,在初始化中,将(二)中新建的视图赋值给LLTabBarController,如下所示

-(id) init
{
    if(self==[super init])
    {
        TabBarView1Controller *view1=[[TabBarView1Controller alloc] init];
        //设置显示样式
        view1.tabBarItem=[[UITabBarItem alloc]
                          initWithTabBarSystemItem:UITabBarSystemItemMore tag:0];
        
        TabBarView2Controller *view2=[[TabBarView2Controller alloc] init];
        view2.tabBarItem=[[UITabBarItem alloc]
                          initWithTabBarSystemItem:UITabBarSystemItemContacts tag:0];
        
        NSArray *views=[[NSArray alloc] init];
        views=[views arrayByAddingObject:view1];
        views=[views arrayByAddingObject:view2];
        
        [self setViewControllers:views];
        
    }
    
    return self;
}

(四)在AppDelegate.m中设置跟视图控制器

UITabBarViewController也继承在UIViewController,可以设置其为根控制器,也可以设置其他的UIViewController为根视图,并把UITabBarViewController,附在根视图上(addSubview)

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch
    
    LLTabBarController *tabBarController=[[LLTabBarController alloc] init];
    self.window.rootViewController=tabBarController;
    tabBarController.selectedIndex=1;
    //UIViewController *selectedController=tabBarController.selectedViewController;
    tabBarController.delegate=self;

    
    return YES;
}

- (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
    NSLog(@"Did select view controller");
}

至此,可以通过底部按钮进行相应切换了。在项目中,UITabBarController跟UINavigationContorller经常会搭配使用,比如UITabBarController每个tab的rootViewController就是一个UINavigationController

 

//---------------------------------分割线------------------------------------//

 

UINavigationController通过出入栈方式实现视图控制以及相关按钮实现

(一)新建LLNavigationController并继承自UINavigationController

(二)新建View1Controller(作为被控制视图)

(三)在AppDelegate.m中添加如下代码,并把LLNavigationController设置为根控制视图

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch
   
    LLNavigationController *navigationController=[[LLNavigationController alloc] init];
    self.window.rootViewController=navigationController;
    navigationController.delegate=self;
    
    //定义初始controller
    View1Controller *mainViewController=[[View1Controller alloc] init];
    //设置初始视图
    [navigationController pushViewController:mainViewController animated:YES]; return YES; }

(四)在View1Controller中完成LLNavigationController相关设置

也可以在其他地方设置LLNavigationController参数以及方法,如AppDelegate中。在View1Controller中设置时为了说明通过navigationController变量可以获取到LLNavigationController,并进行视图的切换

- (void)viewDidLoad 
{ [super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view. //导航栏设置,如果没有在LLNavigationController中进行入栈(pushViewController)操作,则无效
  self.navigationItem.title
=@"weichat";
  self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem
=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(addBtnEvent)];
  self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem
=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemEdit target:self action:@selector(editBtnEvent)];
}

-(void) addBtnEvent
{
  NSLog(
@"Add clicked");
}

-(void) editBtnEvent
{
  NSLog(
@"Edit clicked");
  //可以在主controller中获取到navigationController,bing设置显示其他controller //[self.navigationController pushViewController:<#(nonnull UIViewController *)#> animated:<#(BOOL)#>]
}

 

至此可实现LLNavigationController简单功能

 

posted @ 2018-09-22 17:31  81192  阅读(203)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报