Redis实现延迟任务

@Data
public class Task implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 任务id
     */
    private Long taskId;
    /**
     * 类型
     */
    private Integer taskType;

    /**
     * 优先级
     */
    private Integer priority;

    /**
     * 执行id
     */
    private long executeTime;

    /**
     * task参数
     */
    private byte[] parameters;
    
}

/**
 * 对外访问接口
 */
public interface TaskService {

    /**
     * 添加任务
     * @param task   任务对象
     * @return       任务id
     */
    public long addTask(Task task) ;

}

@Service
@Transactional
@Slf4j
public class TaskServiceImpl implements TaskService {
    /**
     * 添加延迟任务
     *
     * @param task
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public long addTask(Task task) {
        //1.添加任务到数据库中

        boolean success = addTaskToDb(task);

        if (success) {
            //2.添加任务到redis
            addTaskToCache(task);
        }


        return task.getTaskId();
    }

    @Autowired
    private CacheService cacheService;

    /**
     * 把任务添加到redis中
     *
     * @param task
     */
    private void addTaskToCache(Task task) {

        String key = task.getTaskType() + "_" + task.getPriority();

        //获取5分钟之后的时间  毫秒值
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 5);
        long nextScheduleTime = calendar.getTimeInMillis();

        //2.1 如果任务的执行时间小于等于当前时间，存入list
        if (task.getExecuteTime() <= System.currentTimeMillis()) {
            cacheService.lLeftPush(ScheduleConstants.TOPIC + key, JSON.toJSONString(task));
        } else if (task.getExecuteTime() <= nextScheduleTime) {
            //2.2 如果任务的执行时间大于当前时间 && 小于等于预设时间（未来5分钟） 存入zset中
            cacheService.zAdd(ScheduleConstants.FUTURE + key, JSON.toJSONString(task), task.getExecuteTime());
        }
    }

    @Autowired
    private TaskinfoMapper taskinfoMapper;

    @Autowired
    private TaskinfoLogsMapper taskinfoLogsMapper;

    /**
     * 添加任务到数据库中
     *
     * @param task
     * @return
     */
    private boolean addTaskToDb(Task task) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            //保存任务表
            Taskinfo taskinfo = new Taskinfo();
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(task, taskinfo);
            taskinfo.setExecuteTime(new Date(task.getExecuteTime()));
            taskinfoMapper.insert(taskinfo);
            //设置taskID
            task.setTaskId(taskinfo.getTaskId());
            //保存任务日志数据
            TaskinfoLogs taskinfoLogs = new TaskinfoLogs();
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(taskinfo, taskinfoLogs);
            taskinfoLogs.setVersion(1);
            taskinfoLogs.setStatus(ScheduleConstants.SCHEDULED);
            taskinfoLogsMapper.insert(taskinfoLogs);
            flag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }

public class ScheduleConstants {

    //task状态
    public static final int SCHEDULED=0;   //初始化状态

    public static final int EXECUTED=1;       //已执行状态

    public static final int CANCELLED=2;   //已取消状态

    public static String FUTURE="future_";   //未来数据key前缀

    public static String TOPIC="topic_";     //当前数据key前缀
}