C#从服务器下载文件的四种方式
//方法一:TransmitFile实现下载 string fileName = "ss.docx"; //客户端预设的文件名,导出时可修改 string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx"); //目标文件路径
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); Response.TransmitFile(filePath);
注释:微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题
//方法二:WriteFile实现下载
string fileName = "ss.docx"; //客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx"); //目标文件路径 FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath); Response.Clear(); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ClearHeaders(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString()); Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary"); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName); Response.Flush(); Response.End();
//方法三:WriteFile分块下载
string fileName = "ss.docx"; //客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx"); System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath); if (fileInfo.Exists == true) { const long ChunkSize = 102400; //100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力 byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize]; Response.Clear(); System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath); long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length; //获取下载的文件总大小 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected) { int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize)); //读取的大小 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead); Response.Flush(); dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead; } Response.Close(); }
//方法四:流方式下载
string fileName = "aaa.docx"; //客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx"); //以字符流的形式下载文件 FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open); byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length]; fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); fs.Close(); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开 Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)); Response.BinaryWrite(bytes); Response.Flush(); Response.End();
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