编译安装php-5.4.44

编译安装php-5.4.44

1. 首先,安装必要的库文件,一面编译被打断:

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libaio libaio-devel

本来不需要这么多的,为了避免以后出现其他错误,建议全部扩展。需要epel源,具体方法参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/llius/p/5105051.html

2. 下载php:

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://au1.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.44.tar.bz2
# tar jxf php-5.4.44.tar.bz2

 3. 新建php-fpm普通用户:

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M php-fpm     //-s /sbin/nologin:禁止php-fpm用户登录,-M:不在/home下生成php-fpm的家目录

 4. 参数初始化:

 

# cd php-5.4.44
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \    //该选项对php解析非常重要,正确的make && make install 后会在/usr/local/apache2/modules目录生成libphp5.so
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-bz2 \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-exif \
--disable-ipv6

    保存配置文件后,检验配置是否正确的方法为:

# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t   //返回如下结果,说明没有错误
NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

  因为路径长,可以设立一个别名:

# vim ~/.bashrc   //在alias队列后面添加如下内容:
alias php-fpm='//usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm'
# source !$   //即: source ~/.bashrc

 7. php的启动(需要拷贝启动脚本):

# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm   //拷贝启动脚本
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm    //需有x权限
# service php-fpm start    //启动
Starting php-fpm  done //返回如下结果,说明开启成功
# chkconfig add php-fpm //这两步是添加开机启动
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# ps aux |grep php-fpm //应该有20余个php-fpm进程,因为在上面的配置文件里面定义了: pm.start_servers = 20
posted @ 2016-01-08 14:57  Liemer_Lius  阅读(796)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报