Multiplication Table

D. Multiplication Table
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Bizon the Champion isn't just charming, he also is very smart.

While some of us were learning the multiplication table, Bizon the Champion had fun in his own manner. Bizon the Champion painted ann × m multiplication table, where the element on the intersection of the i-th row and j-th column equals i·j (the rows and columns of the table are numbered starting from 1). Then he was asked: what number in the table is the k-th largest number? Bizon the Champion always answered correctly and immediately. Can you repeat his success?

Consider the given multiplication table. If you write out all n·m numbers from the table in the non-decreasing order, then the k-th number you write out is called the k-th largest number.

Input

The single line contains integers nm and k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 5·105; 1 ≤ k ≤ n·m).

Output

Print the k-th largest number in a n × m multiplication table.

Sample test(s)
input
2 2 2
output
2
input
2 3 4
output
3
input
1 10 5
output
5
二分
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define N 100005
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define LL __int64
int main()
{
    LL n,m,l,r,mid,k,i,cout,t;
    while(~scanf("%I64d %I64d %I64d",&n,&m,&k))
    {
        l = 1,r = n*m;
        while(l<=r)
        {
            mid = (l+r)>>1;
            cout = 0;
            for(i = 1 ; i<= n ; i++)
            {
                t = mid/i;
                if(t>m) t = m;
                cout+=t;
            }
            if(cout<k) l =mid+1;
            else  r = mid-1;
        }
        printf("%I64d\n",l);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2014-07-18 16:15  SprayT  阅读(339)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报