洛谷P3833 [SHOI2012]魔法树 (树链剖分)

题目链接:

https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P3833

思路:

树剖板子题

代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ls node<<1,l,mid
#define rs node<<1|1,mid+1,r
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=1e5+5;
typedef long long ll;
ll n;
int head[MAXN],tot;
struct node
{
    int to,nxt;
}e[MAXN<<1];
void add(int x,int y)
{
    e[tot].to=y,e[tot].nxt=head[x],head[x]=tot++;
}
void add_edge(int x,int y)
{
    add(x,y);add(y,x);
}
int dep[MAXN],f[MAXN],sz[MAXN],son[MAXN];
void dfs(int u,int fa)
{
    dep[u]=dep[fa]+1;f[u]=fa;sz[u]=1;
    for(int i=head[u];~i;i=e[i].nxt)
    {
        int v=e[i].to;
        if(v!=fa)
        {
            dfs(v,u);
            sz[u]+=sz[v];
            if(sz[v]>sz[son[u]])
                son[u]=v;
        }
    }
}
int id[MAXN],top[MAXN],cnt;
void dfs2(int u,int t)
{
    top[u]=t;id[u]=++cnt;
    if(son[u])
        dfs2(son[u],t);
    for(int i=head[u];~i;i=e[i].nxt)
    {
        int v=e[i].to;
        if(v!=f[u]&&v!=son[u])
            dfs2(v,v);
    }
}
ll tree[MAXN<<2],lazy[MAXN<<2];
void push_up(int node)
{
    tree[node]=tree[node<<1]+tree[node<<1|1];
}
void build(int node,int l,int r)
{
    if(l==r)return;
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    build(ls);build(rs);
    push_up(node);
}
void push_down(int node,int l,int r,int mid)
{
    if(lazy[node])
    {
        tree[node<<1]+=(mid-l+1)*lazy[node];
        tree[node<<1|1]+=(r-mid)*lazy[node];
        lazy[node<<1]+=lazy[node];
        lazy[node<<1|1]+=lazy[node];
        lazy[node]=0;
    }
}
void update(int node,int l,int r,int x,int y,int k)
{
    if(l>=x&&r<=y)
    {
        tree[node]+=(r-l+1)*k;lazy[node]+=k;return;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    push_down(node,l,r,mid);
    if(x<=mid)
        update(ls,x,y,k);
    if(y>mid)
        update(rs,x,y,k);
    push_up(node);
}
ll query(int node,int l,int r,int x,int y)
{
    if(l>=x&&r<=y)return tree[node];
    ll ans=0;
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    push_down(node,l,r,mid);
    if(x<=mid)
        ans+=query(ls,x,y);
    if(y>mid)
        ans+=query(rs,x,y);
    return ans;
}
void tree_update(int x,int y,int z)
{
    int fx=top[x],fy=top[y];
    while(fx!=fy)
    {
        if(dep[fx]<dep[fy])swap(x,y),swap(fx,fy);
        update(1,1,cnt,id[fx],id[x],z);
        x=f[fx],fx=top[x];
    }
    if(id[x]>id[y])swap(x,y);
    update(1,1,cnt,id[x],id[y],z);
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%lld",&n);
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        ll x,y;scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&y);
        add_edge(x,y);
    }
    dfs(0,0);dfs2(0,0);
    build(1,1,n);
    int q;scanf("%d",&q);
    while(q--)
    {
        char str[2];
        scanf("%s",str);
        if(str[0]=='A')
        {
            ll x,y,z;scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&x,&y,&z);tree_update(x,y,z);
        }
        else
        {
            ll x;scanf("%lld",&x);printf("%lld\n",query(1,1,n,id[x],id[x]+sz[x]-1));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2020-03-29 19:50  grass_lin  阅读(150)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报