……

JDBC4.0版本后,不用再显式注册驱动

一般写JDBC代码的时候都会有这么一句代码:

1 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

这是加载数据库的注册驱动。但是从JDBC4.0后,就不用显式加载了,也就是人家DriverManager类自动帮你加载了,这句代码你不用写了,直接获取数据库连接就行

可以看下:java.sql.DriverManager 类中的注释:

*<P> The <code>DriverManager</code> methods <code>getConnection</code> and
 * <code>getDrivers</code> have been enhanced to support the Java Standard Edition
 * <a href="../../../technotes/guides/jar/jar.html#Service%20Provider">Service Provider</a> mechanism. JDBC 4.0 Drivers must
 * include the file <code>META-INF/services/java.sql.Driver</code>. This file contains the name of the JDBC drivers
 * implementation of <code>java.sql.Driver</code>.  For example, to load the <code>my.sql.Driver</code> class,
 * the <code>META-INF/services/java.sql.Driver</code> file would contain the entry:
 * <pre>
 * <code>my.sql.Driver</code>
 * </pre>
 *
 * <P>Applications no longer need to explicitly load JDBC drivers using <code>Class.forName()</code>. Existing programs
 * which currently load JDBC drivers using <code>Class.forName()</code> will continue to work without
 * modification.

<P>When the method <code>getConnection</code> is called,
 * the <code>DriverManager</code> will attempt to
 * locate a suitable driver from amongst those loaded at
 * initialization and those loaded explicitly using the same classloader
 * as the current applet or application.

着重看这一句话:

1 * <P>Applications no longer need to explicitly load JDBC drivers using <code>Class.forName()</code>. Existing programs
2  * which currently load JDBC drivers using <code>Class.forName()</code> will continue to work without
3  * modification.

上面的注释的意思就是说,JDBC4.0后必须包含:the file <code>META-INF/services/java.sql.Driver</code>这个文件,并且文件中必须有如下代码:

<code>my.sql.Driver</code>

我看了下我数据库jar包下对应的目录,确实有这个文件,而这个文件的内容确实有这段代码:

 

在获取连接的时候,会自动的查找合适的驱动类,并初始化当前使用相同驱动的类。

所以啊,就不劳我们费心自己手动加载注册驱动了:Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver);不写也罢,当然,你想写也可以加上。

 但是在servlet类中的话,还是写上吧,下午测试,写这段代码,报:找不到合适的驱动的错误了。

posted on 2020-07-26 11:44  钱不够用阿  阅读(735)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报