JDK源码--ArrayList浅析
先上别人的源码分析http://www.cnblogs.com/roucheng/p/jdkfenxi.html
这个链接也不错:http://www.jianshu.com/p/8d14b55fa1fb
具体需要注意的几点:
1、默认new ArrayList()时创建一个长度为0的数组。当添加新元素的时候,如果是这种方式添加的则直接将数组长度扩展到10。
2、数组为null和空数组new Object[0]的区别是:假设一个方法返回一个数组,如果它返回null,则调用方法必须先判断是否返回null,才能对放回数组进一步处理,而如果返回空数组,则无须null引用检查。鉴于此,返回数组的方法在没有结果时我们通常返回空数组,而不是null,这样做对于函数调用者的处理比较方便。
private static final Object[] EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {}; private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
3、数组扩容的方法:默认直接增长到10。当需要增加到的容量小于原来容量的1.5倍时,继续增长到原来容量的1.5倍,否则增加到minCapacity。当容量太大超过Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8,则增加到Integer.MAX_VALUE。溢出则报异常。
private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) { if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) { minCapacity = Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity); } ensureExplicitCapacity(minCapacity); } private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) { modCount++; // overflow-conscious code if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0) grow(minCapacity); } /** * The maximum size of array to allocate. * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array. * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit */ private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8; /** * Increases the capacity to ensure that it can hold at least the * number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument. * * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity */ private void grow(int minCapacity) { // overflow-conscious code int oldCapacity = elementData.length; int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1); if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0) newCapacity = minCapacity; if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0) newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity); // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win: elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity); } private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) { if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow throw new OutOfMemoryError(); return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : MAX_ARRAY_SIZE; }
add方法会首先调用ensureCapacityInternal()扩容,然后在在最后位置将数据写入。
public boolean add(E e) { ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!! elementData[size++] = e; return true; }
Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity)
最后调用
public static native void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length)
使用本地接口,在C/C++里完成数组复制扩充
4、toArray方法:两个重载的方法。第二个方法传入一个数组,这个数组会放入list的值,
如list中原来存放的每个元素都是char[] 数组,则通过传入char[][]后,
char[][] a =(char[][])list.toArray(new char[list.size()][]),
返回的就是char[][]
public Object[] toArray() { return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { if (a.length < size) // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents: return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass()); System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size); if (a.length > size) a[size] = null; return a; }