实战c++中的vector系列--对vector<自己定义类>使用std::find 和 std::find_if 算法
之前博客讲了一些关于std::find和std::find_ if的一些使用方法。可是没有讲述对于vector中存储的是自己定义的类。那么怎么样使用std::find和std::find_if进行查找呢?
先定义一个类:
class Item
{
private:
std::string m_ItemId;
int m_Price;
int m_Count;
public:
Item(std::string id, int price, int count):
m_ItemId(id), m_Count(count), m_Price(price){}
int getCount() const {
return m_Count;
}
std::string getItemId() const {
return m_ItemId;
}
int getPrice() const {
return m_Price;
}
bool operator==(const Item & obj2) const
{
if(this->getItemId().compare(obj2.getItemId()) == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
};
std::vector<Item> getItemList()
{
std::vector<Item> vecOfItems ;
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D121",100,2));
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D122",12,5));
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D123",28,6));
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D124",8,10));
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D125",99,3));
return vecOfItems;
}
接下来就是使用std::find算法了:
int main()
{
std::vector<Item> vecOfItems = getItemList();
std::vector<Item>::iterator it;
it = std::find(vecOfItems.begin(), vecOfItems.end(), Item("D123", 99, 0));
if (it != vecOfItems.end())
std::cout << "Found with Price ::" << it->getPrice() << " Count :: " << it->getCount() << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "Item with ID :: D126 not Found" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
//输出:
Found with Price ::28 Count :: 6
可是假设不能使用==的情况下,我们就能够使用find_if解决这个问题了:
添加函数:
bool priceComparision(Item & obj, int y)
{
if(obj.getPrice() == y)
return true;
else
return false;
}
就是这样:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
class Item
{
private:
std::string m_ItemId;
int m_Price;
int m_Count;
public:
Item(std::string id, int price, int count) :
m_ItemId(id), m_Count(count), m_Price(price) {}
int getCount() const {
return m_Count;
}
std::string getItemId() const {
return m_ItemId;
}
int getPrice() const {
return m_Price;
}
bool operator==(const Item & obj2) const
{
if (this->getItemId().compare(obj2.getItemId()) == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
};
bool priceComparision(Item & obj, int y)
{
if (obj.getPrice() == y)
return true;
else
return false;
}
std::vector<Item> getItemList()
{
std::vector<Item> vecOfItems;
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D121", 100, 2));
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D122", 12, 5));
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D123", 28, 6));
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D124", 8, 10));
vecOfItems.push_back(Item("D125", 99, 3));
return vecOfItems;
}
int main()
{
std::vector<Item> vecOfItems = getItemList();
std::vector<Item>::iterator it;
it = std::find_if(vecOfItems.begin(), vecOfItems.end(), std::bind(priceComparision, std::placeholders::_1, 28));
if (it != vecOfItems.end())
std::cout << "Item Price ::" << it->getPrice() << " Count :: " << it->getCount() << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "Item not Found" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
最后还能够使用lambda表达式:
std::vector<Item> vecOfItems = getItemList();
std::vector<Item>::iterator it;
it = std::find_if(vecOfItems.begin(), vecOfItems.end(), [](Item const& obj){
return obj.getPrice() == 28;
} );
if(it != vecOfItems.end())
std::cout<<"Item Price ::"<<it->getPrice()<<" Count :: "<<it->getCount()<<std::endl;
else
std::cout<<"Item not Found"<<std::endl;