LNMP环境之编译安装php

环境:centos7

php版本:7.4.14

 

 

php下载地址:

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zmNJffhrOPpK8XFwBLDZsA
提取码：lz1p

1.新建php用户并设置禁止该用户登录服务器

[root@localhost ~]# useradd php -s /sbin/nologin

2.解压php tar包

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf php-7.4.14.tar.gz

3.安装依赖包

yum install libxml2-devel sqlite-devel libcurl-devel oniguruma-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libzip-devel openssl-devel -y

4.进入php解压目录进行编译

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.14
[root@localhost php-7.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/php --with-config-file-path=/php/etc --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl  --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php --without-gdbm --enable-fast-install --disable-fileinfo

5.编译不过出现此错误

checking for oniguruma... no
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:

No package 'oniguruma' found

请安装以下rpm包

[root@localhost php-7.4.14]# yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/remi/x86_64/oniguruma5php-6.9.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.14]# yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/remi/x86_64/oniguruma5php-devel-6.9.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm

6.出现此提示说明编译成功，接下来进行安装

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation  |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

[root@localhost php-7.4.14]# make && make install

7.安装成功后将启动脚本复制到安装目录下

[root@localhost php-7.4.14]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /php

php.ini文件复制到/php/etc目录下

[root@localhost php-7.4.14]# cp php.ini-production /php/etc/php.ini

8.进入php安装目录下的etc目录，创建php-fpm.conf配置文件

[root@localhost php-7.4.14]# cd /php/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# ll
total 80
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  5327 Feb  5 00:51 php-fpm.conf.default
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    30 Feb  5 00:51 php-fpm.d
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 72584 Feb  5 01:06 php.ini
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

9.进入php-fmp.d目录，将www文件重命名

[root@localhost etc]# ll
total 88
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  5327 Feb  5 01:07 php-fpm.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  5327 Feb  5 00:51 php-fpm.conf.default
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    30 Feb  5 00:51 php-fpm.d
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 72584 Feb  5 01:06 php.ini
[root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# mv www.conf.default www.conf

10.启动php

[root@localhost php]# bash init.d.php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

11.测试php是否安装成功

编辑nginx.conf，在server内添加location段

 location ~ \.php$ {

            root           html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi.conf;

        }

 

 随后在/nginx/html目录内添加一个文件index.php文件，内容如下

[root@localhost html]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 494 Jan 29 23:45 50x.html
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 612 Jan 29 23:45 index.html
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  19 Feb  5 01:49 index.php
[root@localhost html]# cat index.php 
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
[root@localhost html]#

随后浏览器访问服务器ip/index.php,出现如下页面说明php安装成功!