数据仓库建模对比: 比较表格和多维解决方案 (Comparing tabular and multidimensional solutions)

笔记记下来,划重点:

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/analysis-services/comparing-tabular-and-multidimensional-solutions-ssas?view=sql-server-2017

Model Features

  Multidimensional Tabular
Actions Yes No
Aggregations Yes No
Calculated Column No Yes
Calculated Measures Yes Yes
Calculated Tables No Yes1
Custom Assemblies Yes No
Custom Rollups Yes No
Default Member Yes No
Display folders Yes Yes1
Distinct Count Yes Yes (via DAX)
Drillthrough Yes Yes (depends on client application)
Hierarchies Yes Yes
KPIs Yes Yes
Linked objects Yes Yes (linked tables)
M expressions No Yes1
Many-to-many relationships Yes No (but there is bi-directional cross filters at 1200 and higher compatibility levels)
Named sets Yes No
Ragged Hierarchies Yes Yes1
Parent-child Hierarchies Yes Yes (via DAX)
Partitions Yes Yes
Perspectives Yes Yes
Row-level Security Yes Yes
Object-level Security Yes Yes1
Semi-additive Measures Yes Yes
Translations Yes Yes
User-defined Hierarchies Yes Yes
Writeback Yes No

Data Considerations

Compression

...multidimensional database will be about one third size of the original data. Tabular databases can sometimes get greater amounts of compression, about one tenth the size, especially if most of the data is imported from fact tables.

Size of the model and resource bias (in-memory or disk)

Historically, the largest databases in production are multidimensional, with processing and query workloads running independently on dedicated hardware, each one optimized for its respective use. Tabular databases are catching up quickly, and new advancements in DirectQuery will help close the gap even further.

Security Features

  • Tabular model databases can use row-level security, using role-based permissions.

  • Multidimensional model databases can use dimension and cell-level security, using role-based permissions.  

 

多说一句,总的来说:

多维(multidimensional) :强大,功能多一些,难用,开发周期长,需要开发人员的技能高些(建模、MDX),靠近程序猿;

表格(tabular):易用,适合快速开发,靠近Excel 用户,适合微软现在的发展思路,line up with PowerBI等产品线

Tabular

posted @ 2019-01-11 08:28  马丁叔叔  阅读(280)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报