MySQL_Sql_打怪升级_进阶篇_进阶3:排序查询
进阶3:排序查询
语法:
select
查询列表
from
表名
where 筛选条件
order by 排序的字段或表达式 ;
特点:
1. asc 代表的是升序,可以省略 ,默认是升序排序
desc 代表的是降序
2. order by 子句可以支持 单个字段、别名、表达式、函数、多个字段
3. order by 子句在查询语句的最后面,除了limit子句
3.1查询员工信息,要求工资从高到低排序
SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC;
3.2添加筛选条件再排序
案例:查询部门编号>=90的员工信息,并按员工编号降序
SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE department_id>=90
ORDER BY employee_id DESC;
3.3按表达式排序
案例:查询员工信息 按年薪降序
SELECT *,salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0))
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) DESC;
3.4按别名排序
案例:查询员工信息 按年薪升序
SELECT *,salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) 年薪
FROM employees
ORDER BY 年薪 ASC;
3.5按函数排序
案例:查询员工名,并且按名字的长度降序 [函数length]
SELECT LENGTH(last_name),last_name
FROM employees
ORDER BY LENGTH(last_name) DESC;
3.6按多个字段排序
案例:查询员工信息,要求先按工资降序,再按employee_id升序
SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary DESC,employee_id ASC;
3.7排序查询习题
#1.查询员工的姓名和部门号和年薪,按年薪降序 按姓名升序
SELECT last_name,department_id,salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) 年薪
FROM employees
ORDER BY 年薪 DESC,last_name ASC;
#2.选择工资不在8000到17000的员工的姓名和工资,按工资降序
SELECT last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary NOT BETWEEN 8000 AND 17000
ORDER BY salary DESC;
#3.查询邮箱中包含e的员工信息,并先按邮箱的字节数降序,再按部门号升序
SELECT *,LENGTH(email)
FROM employees
WHERE email LIKE '%e%'
ORDER BY LENGTH(email) DESC,department_id ASC;