MyBatic中一对多查询的使用

一.抛出问题,在数据库设计中,会出现一个订单关联多个订单详情,一个用户关联多个收货地址等。要求在查询订单时带出订单详细信息

  

 

 

 二.解决方式,使用一对多查询(单查询,嵌套查询)

   单查询

   1.在订单表实体类中,添加一个订单详情List属性

public class Order {
    private int id;
    private int userId;
    private String userAccount;
    /*
    *
    */
    //将订单详情作为List,保存在Order属性中
    List<OrderDetils> orderDetilsList;
}    

  2.使用单个Select查询

因为在数据表中不存在List<OrderDetils>列,所以用resultType无法进行映射,此时用resultMap,在映射赋值时由于是一个集合,所以用collection对List中每一个元素赋值

<select id="getById" resultMap="OrderResultMap">
        SELECT o.*,u.account,od.id,g.id goodsid,g.picture,g.name,od.goodsprice,od.goodsnum
        FROM mall_order o,mall_orderdetils od,mall_goods g,mall_user u
        WHERE o.id=od.orderid AND o.userid=u.id AND od.goodsid=g.id AND o.id=#{id};
    </select>
    <resultMap id="OrderResultMap" type="Order">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="userid" property="userId"/>
        <result column="account" property="userAccount"/>
        <result column="orderno" property="orderNo"/>
        <result column="orderdate" property="orderDate"/>
        <result column="status" property="status"/>
        <result column="consignee" property="consignee"/>
        <result column="phonenum" property="phoneNum"/>
        <result column="recaddress" property="recAddress"/>
        <result column="paytype" property="payType"/>
        <result column="paydate" property="payDate"/>
        <result column="recdate" property="recDate"/>
        <result column="cost" property="cost"/>
        <!-collection,是复杂类型的集合标签,property代表映射的属性(一般是一个集合List),ofType代表映射的集合存储的类型>
        <collection property="orderDetilsList" ofType="OrderDetils">
            <id column="odid" property="id"/>
            <result column="goodsid" property="goods.id"/>
            <result column="picture" property="goods.picture"/>
            <result column="name" property="goods.name"/>
            <result column="goodsprice" property="goodsPrice"/>
            <result column="goodsnum" property="goodsNum"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

   嵌套查询

   1.同单查询

   2.先有嵌套中的子查询,即要现有查询订单详情的查询语句

<select id="getByOrderId" resultMap="OrderDetilsMap">
        select o.id,g.picture,g.name,o.goodsprice,o.goodsnum from mall_orderdetils o,mall_goods g where o.goodsid=g.id and o.orderid=#{id}
    </select>
    <!-- 一对多单查询方式-->
    <resultMap id="OrderDetilsMap" type="OrderDetils">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="picture" property="goods.picture"/>
        <result column="name" property="goods.name"/>
        <result column="goodsprice" property="goodsPrice"/>
        <result column="goodsnum" property="goodsNum"/>
    </resultMap>

   2.查询订单,其中collection标签中,fetchType字段设置影响到是否默认带出订单详细信息

<select id="getById" resultMap="OrderResultMap">
        select * from mall_order where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="OrderResultMap" type="Order">
    <id column="id" property="id"/>
    <result column="userid" property="userId"/>
    <result column="orderno" property="orderNo"/>
    <result column="orderdate" property="orderDate"/>
    <result column="status" property="status"/>
    <result column="consignee" property="consignee"/>
    <result column="phonenum" property="phoneNum"/>
    <result column="recaddress" property="recAddress"/>
    <result column="paytype" property="payType"/>
    <result column="paydate" property="payDate"/>
    <result column="recdate" property="recDate"/>
    <result column="cost" property="cost"/>
        <!--property,映射到结果的字段和属性,此处映射到订单实体类中的订单详情List-->
        <!--column,数据库中的列名,或者是列的别名,传递给嵌套 Select 查询语句的列名-->
        <!--fetchType,有效值为lazy 和 eager,置为lazy时,代表需要property中的值才调用嵌套select-->
        <!--select,指定嵌套子查询,namespace.id-->
    <collection property="orderDetilsList" column="id" fetchType="lazy" select="com.woniu.mall.dao.OrderDetilsDAO.getByOrderId"/>
    </resultMap>

 

posted @ 2020-06-16 16:44  木子李和三点水  阅读(231)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报