NSUserDefaults读取和写入自定义对象(转载)

NSUserDefaults可以存取一些短小的信息。

比如存入再读出一个字符串到NSUserDefaults:

NSString *string = [NSString stringWithString @"hahaha"];  
NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];  
[ud setObject:string forKey:@"myKey"];  
NSString *value;  
value = [ud objectForKey:"myKey"];

但是并不是所有的东西都能往里放的。NSUserDefaults只支持: NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, NSDictionary.

 

如果把一个自定义的类存到一个NSArray里,然后再存到NSUserDefaults里也是不能成功的。不信可以试试,如果你成功的请告诉我。

那怎么办呢?

 

我找到的方法是,让这个自定义类实现<NSCoding>协议中的- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法和- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法(obj-c的协议protocol就是java的接口interface,就是C++的纯虚函数),然后把该自定义的类对象编码到NSData中,再从NSUserDefaults中进行读取。

 

eg:

@interface BusinessCard : NSObject <NSCoding>{
    NSString *_firstName;
    NSString *_lastName;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_firstName;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_lastName;
@end;

@implementation BusinessCard
@synthesize _firstName, _lastName;
- (void)dealloc{
    [_firstName release];
    [_lastName release];
    [super dealloc];
}
- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
{
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        self._firstName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_firstName"];
        self._lastName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_lastName"];
    }
    return self;
}
- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
{
    [coder encodeObject:_firstName forKey:@"_firstName"];
    [coder encodeObject:_lastName forKey:@"_lastName"];
    
}

@end

然后再存取时通过NSData做载体:

BusinessCard *bc = [[BusinessCard alloc] init];
NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSData *udObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:bc];
[ud setObject:udObject forKey:@"myBusinessCard"];
[bc release];
udObject = nil;
udObject = [ud objectForKey:@"myBusinessCard"];
bc = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:udObject] ;

以上的代码时由另一个程序中截取的,没有测试过,但意思就是这样了。

如果一个自定义类中由另一个自定义类对象,那么所有嵌套的类都要实现<NSCoding>。

以上代码来自:http://blog.csdn.net/chyroger/article/details/5785297

posted @ 2014-05-18 10:34  离子  阅读(162)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报