文件与流课后作业
编写一个程序,指定一个文件夹,能自动计算出其总容量
编写一个文件加解密程序,通过命令行完成加解密工作
编写一个文件分割工具,能把一个大文件分割成多个小的文件。并且能再次把它们合并起来得到完整的文件
package 计算文件夹容量; import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; public class Size { static long size=0; private static ArrayList<String> filelist=new ArrayList<String>(); public static void main(String[] args) { Size s=new Size(); String filePath="F:\\JAVA项目代码"; s.getFiles(filePath); } //通过递归得到某一路径下所有的目录及文件 void getFiles(String filePath) { File root=new File(filePath); File[] files=root.listFiles(); for(File file:files) { if(file.isDirectory()) { getFiles(file.getAbsolutePath()); filelist.add(file.getAbsolutePath()); } else { size+=file.getAbsolutePath().length(); } } System.out.println("大小是"+size); } }
package 文件解密和加密操作; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.security.Key; import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream; import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; public class FileCode { Key key; public FileCode(String str) { getKey(str);//生成密匙 } /** * 根据参数生成KEY */ public void getKey(String strKey) { try { KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES"); _generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes())); this.key = _generator.generateKey(); _generator = null; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e); } } /** * 文件file进行加密并保存目标文件destFile中 * * @param file 要加密的文件 如c:/test/srcFile.txt * @param destFile 加密后存放的文件名 如c:/加密后文件.txt */ public void encrypt(String file, String destFile) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); // cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getKey()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, this.key); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipher); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int r; while ((r = cis.read(buffer)) > 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, r); } cis.close(); is.close(); out.close(); } /** * 文件采用DES算法解密文件 * * @param file 已加密的文件 如c:/加密后文件.txt * * @param destFile * 解密后存放的文件名 如c:/ test/解密后文件.txt */ public void decrypt(String file, String dest) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, this.key); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest); CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int r; while ((r = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) { System.out.println(); cos.write(buffer, 0, r); } cos.close(); out.close(); is.close(); } public static void main(String[] args){ FileCode td = new FileCode("aaa"); /* try { td.encrypt("F:\\测试加密.txt", "F:\\测试加密1.txt"); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } //加密 */ try { td.decrypt("F:\\测试加密1.txt", "F:\\测试加密2.txt"); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } //解密 } }
package 文件分割工具; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class CutFile { public static void main(String[] args) { //调用cutFile()函数 传人参数分别为 (原大文件,切割后存放的小文件的路径,切割规定的内存大小) cutFile("F:\\测试加密.txt", "F:",10 * 10 * 20); } private static void cutFile(String src, String endsrc, int num) { FileInputStream fis = null; File file = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(src); file = new File(src); //创建规定大小的byte数组 byte[] b = new byte[num]; int len = 0; //name为以后的小文件命名做准备 int name = 1; //遍历将大文件读入byte数组中,当byte数组读满后写入对应的小文件中 while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) { //分别找到原大文件的文件名和文件类型,为下面的小文件命名做准备 String name2 = file.getName(); int lastIndexOf = name2.lastIndexOf("."); String substring = name2.substring(0, lastIndexOf); String substring2 = name2.substring(lastIndexOf, name2.length()); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(endsrc + "\\\\"+ substring + "-" + name + substring2); //将byte数组写入对应的小文件中 fos.write(b, 0, len); //结束资源 fos.close(); name++; } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (fis != null) { //结束资源 fis.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }