Python操作MySQL以及中文乱码的问题
Python操作MySQL需要安装Python-MySQL
可以从网上搜索一下,和一般的Python包一样安装
安装好之后,模块名字叫做MySQLdb ,在Window和Linux环境下都可以使用,试验了一下挺好用,
不过又发现了烦人的乱麻问题,最后用了几个办法,解决了!
我用了下面几个措施,保证MySQL的输出没有乱麻:
1 Python文件设置编码 utf-8 (文件前面加上 #encoding=utf-8)
2 MySQL数据库charset=utf-8
3 Python连接MySQL是加上参数 charset=utf8
4 设置Python的默认编码为 utf-8 (sys.setdefaultencoding(utf-8)
mysql_test.py
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上面是linux上的脚本,windows下运行正常!
注:MySQL的配置文件设置也必须配置成utf8
设置 MySQL 的 my.cnf 文件,在 [client]/[mysqld]部分都设置默认的字符集(通常在/etc/mysql/my.cnf):
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
default-character-set = utf8