Nginx虚拟主机配置教程
说明:配置之前先把域名解析到服务器IP地址上
站点1:bbs.osyunwei.com 程序所在目录/data/osyunwei/bbs
站点2:sns.osyunwei.com 程序所在目录/data/osyunwei/sns
chown www.www /data/osyunwei/ -R #设置目录所有者,www为nginx运行账户
chmod 700 /data/osyunwei/ -R #设置目录权限
nginx配置文件路径:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改之前先备份原来的配置文件cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
一、禁止nginx空主机头
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑
找到server,在上面一行添加如下内容:
##############################
server {
listen 80 default;
server_name _;
location / {
root html; return 404;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
##############################
这样设置之后,空主机头访问会直接跳转到nginx404错误页面。
二、添加nginx虚拟主机包含文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ #进入nginx安装目录
mkdir vhost #建立虚拟目录
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑
找到上一步添加的代码,在最后添加如下内容:
include vhost/*.conf;
例如: ##############################
server {
listen 80 default;
server_name _;
location / {
root html; return 404;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
include vhost/*.conf;
##############################
三、修改nginx连接fastcgi的方式为unix domain socket
touch /tmp/php-cgi.sock #建立php-cgi.sock文件
chown www.www /tmp/php-cgi.sock #设置文件所有者为www(必须与nginx的用户一致)
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑nginx配置文件
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 修改为
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑php-fpm配置文件
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 修改为
listen =/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
四、修改好之后的/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件如下(建议直接使用这个修改好的文件)
user www www; worker_processes 2; # error_log logs/error.log; # error_log logs/error.log notice; # error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' ; #access_log logs/access.log main; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 300m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; server_tokens off; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server { listen 80 default ; server_name _; location / { root html; return 404; } location ~ /.ht { deny all; } } server { listen 80; #server_name localhost; index index.php default .php index.html index.htm default .html default .htm ; root /data/osyunwei; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location /status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } access_log off; } include vhost/*.conf; } |
五、创建fcgi.conf配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf #添加以下内容
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fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/ $nginx_version ; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string ; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method ; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type ; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length ; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root $fastcgi_script_name ; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name ; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri ; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri ; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root ; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol ; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr ; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port ; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr ; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port ; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name ; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; |
六、创建虚拟主机配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/bbs.osyunwei.com.conf #添加以下内存
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server { listen 80; server_name bbs.osyunwei.com; index index.php index.html index.htm default .html default .htm default .php; root /data/osyunwei/bbs; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location /status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } access_log off; } |
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/sns.osyunwei.com.conf #添加以下内容
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server { listen 80; server_name sns.osyunwei.com; index index.php index.html index.htm default .html default .htm default .php; root /data/osyunwei/sns; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location /status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } access_log off; } |
七、测试
vi /data/osyunwei/bbs/index.php #新建文件,添加以下内容 <?php phpinfo(); ?> :wq! #保存退出
vi /data/osyunwei/sns/index.php #新建文件,添加以下内容 <?php phpinfo(); ?> :wq! #保存退出
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm
打开
http://bbs.osyunwei.com/