python 生成器
python 生成器一共两种创建方法:
1,(x for x in range(5))
2,yield
生成器:(generator object) 创建生成器两种方式: 1,(x*2 for x in range(10)) 2, def f(): yield 2 print ("ok") f() 只会打印出2 >>>>>yield看成return!!! 生成器的方法: next (f())----------计算出一个值 注意: 生成器在创建的时候已经决定了能计算出值的个数,调用next的次数超过这个值就会报SopIteration的错误。
3,send()
f().send(None) #等价于 next(f())
例如:
# vim 3.py
def fib(max):
n,before,after = 0,0,1
while n < max:
yield before
before,after = after,before+after
n += 1
g = fib(8)
print (next(g))
print (next(g))
print (next(g))
print (next(g))
print (next(g))
print (next(g))
print (next(g))
print (next(g))
[root@localhost python]# python 3.py
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
# vim 4.py def bar(): print ("ok1") #1 count = yield 1 print (count) yield 2 b = bar() next(b) ret = b.send("eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee") print (ret) 运行结果: [root@localhost python]# python 4.py ok1 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 2 看现象。。。。。