下载nodejs包并并运行报错
export PATH=/opt/node-v20.9.0-linux-x64/bin/:$PATH
[12:01:51 root@dev-test-lingowhale-app opt]#node -v
node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
解决
查看系统内安装的glibc版本
然后再根据分析可得知 新版的node v18开始 都需要GLIBC_2.27支持,可是目前系统内却没有那么高的版本
根据提示 安装所需要的glibc-2.28
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
tar xf glibc-2.28.tar.gz
cd glibc-2.28/ && mkdir build && cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
可能出现的错误
上步更新glibc 可能会发生错误。
如果没有错误 下边这一步 不用看。
make问题
configure: error:
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: make bison compiler
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
# 解决办法:升级gcc与make
# 升级GCC(默认为4 升级为8)
yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++
# 升级 make(默认为3 升级为4)
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz && cd make-4.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/make
make && make install
cd /usr/bin/ && mv make make.bak
ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make
# 这时 所有的问题 都已经解决完毕 再重新执行上一步 更新glibc即可
cd /root/glibc-2.28/build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
# 我的依旧报错:bison太老旧
configure: error:
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: bison
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
#看看我的bison版本多少
[root@172 ~]# bison -v
-bash: bison: 未找到命令
#bison问题,嗨,没装啊。装一下呗
yum install -y bison
# 这时 所有的问题 真的真的都已经解决完毕 再重新执行上一步 更新glibc即可
cd /root/glibc-2.28/build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make && make install
验证下
[root@devops03 ~/.nvm]# node -v
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
# 下载稍微新一点的版本
sudo wget http://www.vuln.cn/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
unzip libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
cp libstdc++.so.6.0.26 /lib64/
cd /lib64
# 把原来的命令做备份
cp libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.bak
rm -f libstdc++.so.6
# 重新链接
ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6
#测试,不再报错
export PATH=/opt/node-v20.9.0-linux-x64/bin/:$PATH
node -v
npm -v