java数据类型转换


语法:
  A.自动类型转换:在某种条件下,系统自动完成类型转换也称隐含转换(Implicit casting)
    a.两种类型兼容
    b.目标类型大于源类型
    c.对于表达式,如果一个操作数为double型,则整个表达式可提升为double型

  B.强制类型转换(Explicit Casting):在一定条件下,程序员手动完成类型转换
    a.两种类型兼容
    b.一般目标类型小鱼源类型
要点:1.强制类型转换会丢失精度


示例:1.自动类型转换:
    int i = 10;
    double d = i;
   2.强制类型转换:
    double d = 10.0;
    int i = (int)d;

示例代码:

 1 package com.sanlianxueuan;
 2 
 3 public class Demo03 {
 4 
 5     /**
 6      * 数据类型的转换
 7      */
 8     public static void main(String[] args) {
 9         //自动类型转换(隐式转换)
10         byte num1 = 10;
11         int num2 = num1;
12         System.out.println(num2);
13         long num3 = num2;
14         System.out.println(num3);
15         
16         float f = 10.5f;
17         double d = f;
18         System.out.println(d);
19         
20         int num4 = 100;
21         float num5 = num4;
22         System.out.println(num5);
23         
24         char c1='a';
25         int num6 = c1; //字符赋值给整形变量
26         System.out.println(num6);
27         System.out.println(c1+10);
28         System.out.println((char)(c1+10));
29         
30         
31         //强制类型转换(显式转换)
32         int num7 = 10;
33         short num8 = (short) num7;
34         System.out.println(num8);
35         
36         float num9 = (float) 10.25;
37         System.out.println(num9);
38         
39         int num10 = 65;
40         char num11 = (char)num10;
41         System.out.println(num11);
42         
43         int num12 = 10;
44         double num13 =10.6;
45         float res = (float) (num12+num13);
46         System.out.println(res);
47         
48         /*总结:byte<short(char)<int<long<float<double*/
49         
50     }
51 
52 }

 

posted @ 2017-08-01 18:00  淡淡的烦恼  阅读(247)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报