第一篇献给你:Block的回调

回调:在一处声明和定义,有调用权限。在另一处实现,无调用权限。

 

关于将block做为方法的参数进行传递:

给出了block的实现内容

1.发送消息queryContactOlineStatusResult

2.此时指针进入方法queryContactOlineStatusResult:内部,此时不需理会做为参数出现的block的实现部分,完全无视它就好,可以将他们看做参数A  ,仅此而已。(只是恰好在此处实现而已,与此时的上下文语境没有半点关系)然后执行方法queryContactOlineStatusResult(A)的方法体。

   
    [[ContactManager defaultManager] queryContactOlineStatusResult:^(NSMutableArray *resultArray, NSMutableDictionary *resultDictionary) { //实现
        _onlineStatusDic.dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:resultDictionary];
        if (weakSelf.dataArray.count) {
            [weakSelf reloadTable];
        } else {
            [weakSelf autoTriggerHeaderRefresh];
        }

    }// 在此处的block仅为实现部分,整体的实现作为一个参数,并不会在此处执行block。

 

 

];

 

好了,回调出现于此,方法体中终于出现了你:

“result(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary);”需要执行的block!!

此时回调(可认为是系统实现的回调动作)之前的block实现!进行运算

 

 //此时给出了参数A的实际名称为result。

- (void)queryContactOlineStatusResult:(void (^)(NSMutableArray *, NSMutableDictionary *))result  //定义
{
    if (_onlineStatusArray && _onlineStatusDictionary) {
        if (result) {
            result(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary);                 //回调上述block的实现部分,在此处执行,对_onlineStatusDic.dictionary进行赋值。然后[weakSelf reloadTable]加载table,,或重新请求[weakSelf autoTriggerHeaderRefresh]。然后回调完成。
        }
    } else {
        NSMutableArray *resultArray = [NSMutableArray array];
        NSMutableDictionary *resultDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        NSString *originFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"OnlineStatus" ofType:@"plist"];
        NSArray *originArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:originFilePath];
        for (NSDictionary *itemDic in originArray) {
            LXOnlineState *tempModel = [[LXOnlineState alloc] init];
            tempModel.name    = [itemDic valueForKey:@"name"];
            tempModel.icon    = [itemDic valueForKey:@"icon"];
            tempModel.stateID = [itemDic valueForKey:@"state"];
            [resultArray addObject:tempModel];
            [resultDictionary setValue:tempModel forKey:tempModel.stateID];
        }
        _onlineStatusArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:resultArray];
        _onlineStatusDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:resultDictionary];
        if (result) {
            result(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary);
        }
    }
}

 

转一篇:http://www.cnblogs.com/ygm900/p/3633131.html (简单、粗暴、易懂)

 

 

 

               对Block回调机制进行改写,让她还原成函数调用最本质的样子

1.声明并创建block

  void(^callBack)(NSMutableArray *, NSMutableDictionary *);

  callBack = ^(NSMutableArray * resultArray, NSMutableDictionary * resultDictionary)

        {

          _onlineStatusDic.dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:resultDictionary];
                if (weakSelf.dataArray.count) {
                         [weakSelf reloadTable];
                } else {
                         [weakSelf autoTriggerHeaderRefresh];
                    }

              

       };

2.发送消息

      [ [ContactManager defaultManager] queryContactOlineStatusResult:callBack];

3.方法实现:

- (void)queryContactOlineStatusResult:callBack //形参

{
    if (_onlineStatusArray && _onlineStatusDictionary) {
        if (callBack) {
            callBack(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary);
        }
    } else {
        NSMutableArray *resultArray = [NSMutableArray array];
        NSMutableDictionary *resultDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        NSString *originFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"OnlineStatus" ofType:@"plist"];
        NSArray *originArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:originFilePath];
        for (NSDictionary *itemDic in originArray) {
            LXOnlineState *tempModel = [[LXOnlineState alloc] init];
            tempModel.name    = [itemDic valueForKey:@"name"];
            tempModel.icon    = [itemDic valueForKey:@"icon"];
            tempModel.stateID = [itemDic valueForKey:@"state"];
            [resultArray addObject:tempModel];
            [resultDictionary setValue:tempModel forKey:tempModel.stateID];
        }
        _onlineStatusArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:resultArray];
        _onlineStatusDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:resultDictionary];
        if (callBack) {
            callBack(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary);
        }
    }
}

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

posted on 2014-12-17 17:02  自渔  阅读(142)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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