Struts2的拦截器----Dog实例

    拦截器是一个类,这个类包含方法,用来解决DRY规则,即代码复用的问题。如果不调用拦截器,代码中需要显示通过代码调用目标方法,定义了拦截器,系统就会自动执行。大部分时候,拦截器方法都是通过代理的方式调用的。

    例子:动态代理

    Dog.java

  1: package cc.openhome;
  2: public interface Dog {  
  3:   //方法的声明
  4:   public void info();
  5:   public void run();
  6: }
  7: 

    DogImg.java

  1: package cc.openhome;
  2: public class DogImpl implements Dog {  
  3:   //提供方法的实现
  4:   @Override
  5:   public void info() {
  6:     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  7:     System.out.println("我是一个info猎狗");
  8:   }
  9:   @Override
 10:   public void run() {
 11:     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 12:     System.out.println("我run奔跑迅速");
 13:   }  
 14: }

    DogIntercepter.java系统拦截器

  1: package cc.openhome;
  2: public class DogIntercepter {
  3:   //第一个拦截器方法
  4:   public void method1(){
  5:     System.out.println("=====模拟通用方法1======");
  6:   }  
  7:   //第二个拦截器方法
  8:   public void method2(){
  9:     System.out.println("=====模拟通用方法2======");
 10:   }
 11: }
 12: 

    ProxyHandler.java动态调用目标对象的方法

  1: package cc.openhome;
  2: import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
  3: import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  4: public class ProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
  5:   //需被代理的目标
  6:   private Object target;  
  7:   //用于设置传入目标对象的方法
  8:   public void setTarget(Object o){
  9:     this.target=o;
 10:   }  
 11:   public Object getTarget() {
 12:     return target;
 13:   }
 14:   //创建拦截器实例
 15:   DogIntercepter di = new DogIntercepter();  
 16:   //执行代理的目标方法时,该invoke方法会被自动调用
 17:   @Override
 18:   public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
 19:       throws Throwable {
 20:     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 21:     Object result = null;
 22:     //如果被调用方法的方法名为info
 23:     if(method.getName().equals("info")){
 24:       di.method1();
 25:       result = method.invoke(target, args);
 26:       di.method2();
 27:     }else{
 28:       result = method.invoke(target, args);
 29:     }
 30:     return result;
 31:   }
 32: }
 33: 

    MyProxyFactory.java代理工厂,作用就是根据目标对象生成一个代理对象

  1: package cc.openhome;
  2: import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
  3: public class MyProxyFactory {
  4:   /*
  5:    * 代理工厂的作用是根据目标对象生成一个代理对象
  6:    * */
  7:   public static Object getProxy(Object object){
  8:     //代理的处理类
  9:     ProxyHandler handler = new ProxyHandler();    
 10:     //将该Dog实例托付给代理操作
 11:     handler.setTarget(object);
 12:     return Proxy.newProxyInstance(DogImpl.class.getClassLoader(), object.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler);
 13:   }
 14: }
 15: 

   TestDog.java主程序

  1: package cc.openhome;
  2: public class TestDog {
  3:   public static  void main(String[] args){
  4:     //创建一个Dog实例,该实例将作为被代理的对象
  5:     Dog targetObject = new DogImpl();
  6:     Dog dog=null;  
  7:     //以目标对象创建代理
  8:     Object proxy = MyProxyFactory.getProxy(targetObject);
  9:     if(proxy instanceof Dog){
 10:       dog = (Dog)proxy;
 11:     }  
 12:     //测试代理的方法
 13:     dog.info();
 14:     dog.run();
 15:   }
 16: }
 17: 

    运行结果

2016-12-05_9-59-43

 

如果想要知道拦截器具体内容知识,参见Struts2拦截器介绍

posted @ 2016-12-05 10:02  liurio  阅读(181)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报