C# 将页面生成pdf文件(样式不缺失)
将html文本或者html网页生成pdf,我常用的2种方式:TuesPechkin wkhtmltopdf
一、使用TuesPechkin转pdf
首先引用TuesPechkin.dll,我使用的是1.0.3,也可以使用最新稳定版
代码
/// <summary>
/// 将网页转为pdf文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">文件路径/目录</param>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
/// <param name="url">网页url</param>
public bool ConvertWebpageToPDF(string filePath, string fileName, string url)
{
if (Directory.Exists(filePath) == false)
Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath);
try
{
HtmlToPdfDocument htmlToPdfDocument = new HtmlToPdfDocument();
GlobalSettings globalSettings = new GlobalSettings();
globalSettings.ProduceOutline = new bool?(true);
//html网页内容的宽高
double width = 100; double.TryParse(txt_width.Text, out width);
double height = 120; double.TryParse(txt_height.Text, out height);
//设置pdf宽高
double proportion = 1.26;
width /= proportion;
height = Math.Floor(height / proportion);
string Width = width.ToString(); string Height = height.ToString();
globalSettings.PaperSize = new PechkinPaperSize(Width, Height);
//设置pdf文档四周空白边距
globalSettings.Margins.Top = 0;
globalSettings.Margins.Right = 0;
globalSettings.Margins.Bottom = 0;
globalSettings.Margins.Left = 0;
globalSettings.Margins.Unit = Unit.Centimeters;
string pageUrl = url;
ObjectSettings objectSettings = new ObjectSettings();
double value = 1;
objectSettings.HtmlText = string.Empty;
objectSettings.PageUrl = pageUrl;
objectSettings.LoadSettings.BlockLocalFileAccess = true;
objectSettings.LoadSettings.ZoomFactor = new double?(value);
objectSettings.WebSettings.PrintMediaType = new bool?(true);
objectSettings.WebSettings.PrintBackground = new bool?(false);
htmlToPdfDocument.GlobalSettings = globalSettings;
htmlToPdfDocument.Objects.Add(objectSettings);
IPechkin pechkin = Factory.Create();
byte[] array = pechkin.Convert(htmlToPdfDocument);
string path = string.Empty;
if (array == null)
{
return false;
}
path = Path.Combine(filePath, fileName);
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
{
fileStream.Write(array, 0, array.Length);
fileStream.Flush();
fileStream.Close();
FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
byte[] file = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(file, 0, file.Length);
fs.Close();
return true;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
二、使用TuesPechkin转pdf
wkhtmltopdf是一个插件,首先要下载https://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html
下载后有使用说明:需要使用cmd安装到本地目录
代码:
public void wkhtmltopdf(string filePath, string fileName, string url)
{
Process p = new Process();
//wkhtmltopdf插件安装的地址
string dllstr = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "wkhtmltopdf\\wkhtmltopdf.exe";
//string dllstr = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\wkhtmltopdf.exe";
if (System.IO.File.Exists(dllstr))
{
string savepath = Path.Combine(filePath, fileName);
p.StartInfo.FileName = dllstr;
StringBuilder paramsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
paramsBuilder.Append("--page-width " + txt_width.Text + "mm ");
paramsBuilder.Append("--zoom 1.2 ");
paramsBuilder.Append("--disable-smart-shrinking ");
paramsBuilder.Append("--page-height " + txt_height.Text + "mm ");
paramsBuilder.Append("--margin-bottom 0mm ");
paramsBuilder.Append("--margin-left 0mm ");
paramsBuilder.Append("--margin-right 0mm ");
paramsBuilder.Append("--margin-top 0mm ");
paramsBuilder.AppendFormat("\"{0}\" \"{1}\"", url, savepath);
p.StartInfo.Arguments = paramsBuilder.ToString();
//p.StartInfo.Arguments = " \"" + url + "\" \"" + savepath + "\"";
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit();
}
}
备注:
以上2种方法生成pdf效果都非常好,css也能完美支持。
都是通过请求网页url,将整个网页生成pdf。
如果你是客户端,只有html文本,没有网页。可以先用html文本在本地生成一个html文件,本地html文件也是可以生成的pdf的哦
本地生成html文件方法可以看我另外一篇:
https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzheng0612/p/16148963.html
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