基于AE的SimpleGIS框架的搭建
ArcGIS是Esri公司集40余年地理信息系统（GIS）咨询和研发经验，奉献给用户的一套完整的GIS平台产品，具有强大的地图制作、空间数据管理、空间分析、空间信息整合、发布与共享的能力。本人主要就AE搭建框架做简单的介绍
框架是指一个系统的全部或部分可复用设计，通常由一组抽象类和类之间的协助组成，其有几个特点。
1.模块化：应用框架可以从逻辑上划分为若干个不同的功能模块。
2.可重用性：代码的可重用性是衡量代码健壮性的一个标志，无论是函数，类，接口，还是其他更高层次的模型，都是为了提高其重用性。
3.可扩展性：可扩展性是应用框架一个最显著地标志，他意味着框架的能力具有可生长性。
其实arcmap也是一个可以扩展的框架，下面我们通过对arcmap的框架的研究来学习如何搭建自己的框架
首先我们打开arcmap编写一个简单的宏
宏命名为zoomin--实现一个简单的放大功能
2 Dim imxdocument As imxdocument 3 Dim penovlop As IEnvelope 4 Set imxdocument = ThisDocument 5 Set penovlop = imxdocument.ActiveView.Extent 6 penovlop.Expand 0.2, 0.2, True 7 imxdocument.ActiveView.Extent = penovlop 8 imxdocument.ActiveView.Refresh
保存宏，在菜单--自定义--自定义模式--工具条 新建工具条
我们在arcmap工具条看到一个新的工具栏，
在菜单--自定义--自定义模式--命令 找到 --宏 将我们刚才写的宏拖到菜单栏，这样我们就实现 了一个简单的功能
如此可见arcmap是一个可拓展的框架
2.通过实现接口或者抽象类的方法实现arcgis功能
如图安装了arcgis后 可以使用arcgis addin 来扩展功能
1 namespace ClassLibrary1 2 { 3 /// <summary> 4 /// Command that works in ArcMap/Map/PageLayout 5 /// </summary> 6 [Guid("86fbcea5-043b-404a-a00c-5c480b42f51e")] 7 [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)] 8 [ProgId("ClassLibrary1.Command1")] 9 public sealed class Command1 : BaseCommand 10 { 11 // 将.net 注册为com函数 12 #region COM Registration Function(s) 13 [ComRegisterFunction()] 14 [ComVisible(false)] 15 static void RegisterFunction(Type registerType) 16 { 17 // Required for ArcGIS Component Category Registrar support 18 ArcGISCategoryRegistration(registerType); 19 20 // 21 // TODO: Add any COM registration code here 22 // 23 } 24 25 [ComUnregisterFunction()] 26 [ComVisible(false)] 27 static void UnregisterFunction(Type registerType) 28 { 29 // Required for ArcGIS Component Category Registrar support 30 ArcGISCategoryUnregistration(registerType); 31 32 // 33 // TODO: Add any COM unregistration code here 34 // 35 } 36 37 #region ArcGIS Component Category Registrar generated code 38 /// <summary> 39 /// Required method for ArcGIS Component Category registration - 40 /// Do not modify the contents of this method with the code editor. 41 /// </summary> 42 private static void ArcGISCategoryRegistration(Type registerType) 43 { 44 string regKey = string.Format("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{{{0}}}", registerType.GUID); 45 MxCommands.Register(regKey); 46 ControlsCommands.Register(regKey); 47 } 48 /// <summary> 49 /// Required method for ArcGIS Component Category unregistration - 50 /// Do not modify the contents of this method with the code editor. 51 /// </summary> 52 private static void ArcGISCategoryUnregistration(Type registerType) 53 { 54 string regKey = string.Format("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{{{0}}}", registerType.GUID); 55 MxCommands.Unregister(regKey); 56 ControlsCommands.Unregister(regKey); 57 } 58 59 #endregion 60 #endregion 61 62 private IHookHelper m_hookHelper = null; 63 public Command1() 64 { 65 // 初始化 66 // TODO: Define values for the public properties 67 // 68 base.m_category = ""; //localizable text 69 base.m_caption = ""; //localizable text 70 base.m_message = "This should work in ArcMap/MapControl/PageLayoutControl"; //localizable text 71 base.m_toolTip = ""; //localizable text 72 base.m_name = ""; //unique id, non-localizable (e.g. "MyCategory_MyCommand") 73 74 try 75 { 76 // 77 // TODO: change bitmap name if necessary 78 // 79 string bitmapResourceName = GetType().Name + ".bmp"; 80 base.m_bitmap = new Bitmap(GetType(), bitmapResourceName); 81 } 82 catch (Exception ex) 83 { 84 System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message, "Invalid Bitmap"); 85 } 86 } 87 88 #region Overridden Class Methods 89 90 /// <summary> 91 /// Occurs when this command is created 92 /// </summary> 93 /// <param name="hook">Instance of the application</param> 94 public override void OnCreate(object hook) 95 { 96 //重写基类 97 if (hook == null) 98 return; 99 100 try 101 { 102 m_hookHelper = new HookHelperClass(); 103 m_hookHelper.Hook = hook; 104 if (m_hookHelper.ActiveView == null) 105 m_hookHelper = null; 106 } 107 catch 108 { 109 m_hookHelper = null; 110 } 111 112 if (m_hookHelper == null) 113 base.m_enabled = false; 114 else 115 base.m_enabled = true; 116 117 // TODO: Add other initialization code 118 } 119 120 /// <summary> 121 /// Occurs when this command is clicked 122 /// </summary> 123 public override void OnClick() 124 { 125 //全图显示 126 IMapControl2 Pmapcontrol2 = m_hookHelper as IMapControl2; 127 Pmapcontrol2.Extent = Pmapcontrol2.FullExtent; 128 Pmapcontrol2.Refresh(); 129 } 130 131 #endregion 132 } 133 }
生成dll文件，将其bin下面的 tlb.格式的文件 加载到 arcmap
二：基于simplegis的水电工程系统
初始化
1 #region 私有变量 2 IDockableMapWindow m_pMapDockWindow = null; 3 private IFramework m_pFramework = null; 4 private ITocWindow m_pTocWindow = new TocWindow(); 5 private bool m_bCanceledExit = false; 6 //private License m_pLicense = null; 7 #endregion 8 9 #region 构造函数和窗体事件函数 10 public MainForm() 11 { 12 //ESRI.ArcGIS.RuntimeManager.Bind(ESRI.ArcGIS.ProductCode.Engine); 13 ESRI.ArcGIS.RuntimeManager.BindLicense(ESRI.ArcGIS.ProductCode.EngineOrDesktop); 14 //this.m_pLicense = System.ComponentModel.LicenseManager.Validate(typeof(MainForm), this); 15 m_pMapDockWindow = new MapDockWindow(); 16 this.Controls.Add(m_pMapDockWindow as Control); 17 18 19 InitializeComponent(); 20 this.Load += new EventHandler(MainForm_Load); 21 this.FormClosing += new FormClosingEventHandler(MainForm_FormClosing); 22 (m_pMapDockWindow as Control).Dock = DockStyle.Fill; 23 24 25 #region 初始化框架 26 this.m_pFramework = new FrameworkClass(); 27 this.m_pFramework.MdiForm = this; 28 IBarManager pBarManager = new BarManagerClass(); 29 pBarManager.BarManager = this.barManager1; 30 IDockManager pDockManager = new DockManagerClass(); 31 pDockManager.DockManager = this.barManager1; 32 this.m_pFramework.BarManager = pBarManager; 33 this.m_pFramework.DockManager = pDockManager; 34 //(this.m_pFramework as ICommandLineManager).CommandLineWindow = this.m_frmCommandLine; 35 #endregion 36 37 #region 命令工具栏赋值 38 //this.m_frmCommandLine.Framework = this.m_pFramework; 39 //this.m_frmCommandLine.DockManager = this.dockPanel1; 40 #endregion 41 42 # region 加载TOC 43 DockableTocControl ctrToc = new DockableTocControl(); 44 IContentsViewManager pContensViewManager = ctrToc as IContentsViewManager; 45 IContentsView pContentsView = new DisplayWindow(); 46 pContensViewManager.AddContentsView(pContentsView); 47 pContentsView = new DataSourceWindow(); 48 pContensViewManager.AddContentsView(pContentsView); 49 pContentsView = new CatalogWindow(); 50 pContensViewManager.AddContentsView(pContentsView); 51 pContentsView = new VisibleWindow(); 52 pContensViewManager.AddContentsView(pContentsView); 53 pContentsView = new SelectionView(); 54 pContensViewManager.AddContentsView(pContentsView); 55 56 pDockManager.DockWindow(ctrToc as IDockableWindow); 57 IDockableWindow pDockableWindow = pDockManager.GetDockableWindow((ctrToc as IDockableWindow).ID); 58 this.m_pTocWindow.Toc = pDockableWindow; 59 this.m_pTocWindow.DockManager = this.barManager1; 60 this.m_pFramework.OverviewWindow = pContensViewManager.OverviewWindow; 61 this.m_pFramework.TocWindow = this.m_pTocWindow; 62 #endregion 63 64 #region 加载地图控件 65 this.m_pFramework.DelayEvents(true); 66 this.m_pFramework.Hook = this.m_pMapDockWindow.Hook; 67 this.m_pFramework.ActiveMapControl = this.m_pMapDockWindow.ActiveMapControl; 68 69 #endregion 70 #region 加载命令窗体 71 72 #endregion 73 74 #region 符号库 75 IStyleGallery pStyleGallery = new StyleGalleryClass(); 76 77 string sStyleFile = Application.StartupPath + @"\SimpleGIS.style"; 78 if (System.IO.File.Exists(sStyleFile)) 79 { 80 (pStyleGallery as IStyleGalleryStorage).AddFile(sStyleFile); 81 } 82 (pStyleGallery as IStyleGalleryStorage).TargetFile = sStyleFile; 83 //if (System.IO.File.Exists(Application.StartupPath + @"\Civic.ServerStyle")) 84 //{ 85 // (pStyleGallery as IStyleGalleryStorage).AddFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\Civic.ServerStyle"); 86 //} 87 this.m_pFramework.StyleGallery = pStyleGallery; 88 #endregion 89 90 #region 绑定图层显示控件和鹰眼图 91 this.m_pTocWindow.ContentsViewManager.SetBuddyControl(this.m_pMapDockWindow.Hook, this.m_pFramework); 92 IOverviewWindow pOverviewWindow = this.m_pTocWindow.ContentsViewManager.OverviewWindow; 93 if (pOverviewWindow != null) 94 { 95 pOverviewWindow.MainActiveView = this.m_pFramework.Application.ActiveView; 96 pOverviewWindow.StyleGallery = this.m_pFramework.Application.StyleGallery; 97 pOverviewWindow.Framework = this.m_pFramework; 98 } 99 #endregion 100 101 #region 创建状态栏 102 StatusStrip ctrSta = new StatusStrip(); 103 ctrSta.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom; 104 ToolStripStatusLabel lblToolTip = new ToolStripStatusLabel(); 105 ctrSta.Items.Add(lblToolTip); 106 ToolStripStatusLabel lblMapPosition = new ToolStripStatusLabel(); 107 lblMapPosition.Spring = true; 108 lblMapPosition.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight; 109 ctrSta.Items.Add(lblMapPosition); 110 this.Controls.Add(ctrSta); 111 IStatusBar pStatusBar = new StatusBarClass(); 112 pStatusBar.StatusBarControl = ctrSta; 113 pStatusBar.BarMessageItem = lblToolTip; 114 pStatusBar.BarMousePositionItem = lblMapPosition; 115 116 pBarManager.StatusBar = pStatusBar; 117 118 #endregion 119 120 #region 加载插件 121 string sMainFrameCommands = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PluginFile"]; 122 pBarManager.CreateToolBar(Application.StartupPath + "\\" + sMainFrameCommands); 123 #endregion 124 125 #region 绑定右键菜单控件 126 pOverviewWindow = this.m_pFramework.OverviewWindow; 127 if (pOverviewWindow is IControlContextMenu) 128 { 129 pBarManager.RegisterControlWithPopupContext(pOverviewWindow as IControlContextMenu); 130 IControlContextMenu2 pControlContextMenu = pOverviewWindow as IControlContextMenu2; 131 pControlContextMenu.Clear(); 132 pControlContextMenu.AddItem("RefreshOverview", false); 133 pControlContextMenu.AddItem("Overview", false); 134 pControlContextMenu.AddItem("OverviewWindowProperty", true); 135 } 136 if (this.m_pTocWindow.ContentsViewManager != null) 137 { 138 for (int i = 0; i < this.m_pTocWindow.ContentsViewManager.Count; i++) 139 { 140 IContentsView pView = this.m_pTocWindow.ContentsViewManager.ContentsView(i); 141 if (pView is IControlContextMenu) 142 { 143 pBarManager.RegisterControlWithPopupContext(pView as IControlContextMenu); 144 } 145 } 146 } 147 #endregion 148 } 149 150 private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 151 { 152 try 153 { 154 this.Text = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AppName"]; 155 } 156 catch (Exception) 157 { 158 } 159 //初始化一个当前工具 160 ICommand pCommand = this.m_pFramework.FindCommand("SelectElementTool"); 161 if (pCommand is ITool) 162 { 163 this.m_pFramework.CurrentTool = pCommand as ITool; 164 } 165 166 ////打开配置文件中指定的MXD文档 167 //string sMxd = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Mxd"]; 168 //pCommand = this.m_pFramework.FindCommand("OpenDocumentCommand"); 169 //if (pCommand != null && System.IO.File.Exists(sMxd)) 170 //{ 171 // IMxdFile pMxdFile = pCommand as IMxdFile; 172 // if (pMxdFile != null) 173 // { 174 // pMxdFile.MxdPath = sMxd; 175 // pMxdFile.Open(); 176 // } 177 //} 178 this.m_pFramework.DelayEvents(false); 179 } 180 181 private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) 182 { 183 ICommand pCommand = this.m_pFramework.FindCommand("ExitApplication"); 184 if (pCommand != null) 185 { 186 if (pCommand is IExitApplicationEvents) 187 { 188 (pCommand as IExitApplicationEvents).CancelExitApplicationEvent += new OnCancelExitApplicationEventHandler(MainForm_CancelExitApplicationEvent); 189 } 190 e.Cancel = this.m_bCanceledExit; 191 } 192 } 193 194 void MainForm_CancelExitApplicationEvent(bool bCanceledExit) 195 { 196 this.m_bCanceledExit = bCanceledExit; 197 } 198 #endregion 199 }
功能配置：
系统会自动检测配置功能
