C#工具:ASP.NET MVC生成图片验证码
1、复制下列代码,拷贝到控制器中。
#region 生成验证码图片 // [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, Duration = 0, NoStore = false)] public ActionResult SecurityCode() { string oldcode = Session["SecurityCode"] as string; string code = CreateRandomCode(5); Session["SecurityCode"] = code; return File(CreateValidateGraphic(code), "image/Jpeg"); } private byte[] CreateImage(string checkCode) { int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 12); System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 20); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White); g.Clear(Color.Blue); g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 3, 3); Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 0); Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int x1 = rand.Next(image.Width); int x2 = rand.Next(image.Width); int y1 = rand.Next(image.Height); int y2 = rand.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver, 1), x1, y1, x2, y2); } System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); return ms.ToArray(); } private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount) { string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z"; string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(','); string randomCode = ""; int temp = -1; Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { if (temp != -1) { rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)); } int t = rand.Next(35); if (temp == t) { return CreateRandomCode(codeCount); } temp = t; randomCode += allCharArray[t]; } return randomCode; } /// <summary> /// 创建验证码的图片 /// </summary> public byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode) { Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 16.0), 27); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { //生成随机生成器 Random random = new Random(); //清空图片背景色 g.Clear(Color.White); //画图片的干扰线 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new Font("Arial", 13, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic)); LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true); g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2); //画图片的前景干扰点 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } //画图片的边框线 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); //保存图片数据 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg); //输出图片流 return stream.ToArray(); } finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } } #endregion
2、复制以下图片标记到视图中
<img src="/控制器的名字/SecurityCode" onclick="this.src+='?new Date()'" />
3、验证方式,使用 Session["SecurityCode"] 判断填写的是否相等,txtCode自己输入的验证码。
if (Session["SecurityCode"] .ToString().ToLower() != txtCode.ToLower()) { Response.Write("<script>alert('验证码错误')</script>"); } else { }