ssm中逆向工程与分页的应用
昨天对springboot中的mybatis逆向工程与分页应用进行了整理，今天对ssm项目中的逆向工程与分页进行整理。
项目运行环境：eclipse+jdk1.8+maven+tomcat
一、搭建ssm项目
首先新建maven project,项目Archetype选择：maven-archetype-webapp,项目新建完毕，会出现生成的index.jsp报错。
造成原因：项目没有依赖javax.servlet相关类包，这些类包在tomcat类库中
有两种解决方案：
方法一：添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
方法二：依赖tomcat类库，前提是eclipse已经有tomcat服务器
依次 右击项目—>build path —> configure build path — >libraries — > add libraries —> Server Runtime — >选择tomcat服务器lib —> ok
项目建成依次添加依赖，代码如下：
<properties>
<spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决新建jsp文件报错 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
maven install下载好依赖包。
在src/main/resources文件夹下添加文件jdbc.properties,代码如下：
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
在src/main/resources文件夹下添加文件mybatis-config.xml，代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置全局属性 -->
<settings>
<!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />
<!-- 使用列标签替换列别名 默认:true -->
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />
<!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
</settings>
</configuration>
在src/main/resources文件夹下添加文件夹spring,在spring中添加文件spring-dao.xml，代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
<!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" />
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000" />
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
</bean>
<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
<!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.luis.entity" />
<!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.luis.mapper" />
</bean>
</beans>
在spring中添加文spring-service.xml，代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.luis.service" />
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
在spring中添加文spring-web.xml，代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置 (1)加入对静态资源的处理：js,gif,png (2)允许使用"/"做整体映射 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 3.定义视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
</bean>
<!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.luis.web" />
</beans>
修改web.xml文件，代码如下：
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
至此，ssm项目搭建完毕！
二、逆向工程与分页应用
首先导入逆向工程项目，具体使用方法参见：我的github
本文仍旧应用上篇的数据库，数据库表如下：
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`age` int(4) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'wanger', '22');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'zhangsan', '18');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', 'lisi', '23');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('4', 'wangwu', '21');
运行文件生成mapper接口，实体类与xml文件。
分页已经添加依赖，可直接应用。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.1.2</version>
</dependency>
另外在spring-dao.xml文件的SqlSessionFactory的bean中添加：
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<value>
<!-- helperDialect：有别于3.0+版本，现在必须是helperDialect，否则spring启动加载时会报错 -->
helperDialect=mysql
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
编写service层，UserService代码如下：
public interface UserService {
User selectByName(String name);
List<User> findAllUser(int pageNum, int pageSize);
}
UserServiceImpl代码如下：
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public User selectByName(String name) {
UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andNameEqualTo(name);
List<User> users = userMapper.selectByExample(example);
if (users != null && users.size() > 0) {
return users.get(0);
}
return null;
}
/**
* pageNum 开始页数
* pageSize 每页显示的数据条数
*/
public List<User> findAllUser(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
//将参数传给方法实现分页
PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
UserExample example = new UserExample();
List<User> list = userMapper.selectByExample(example);
return list;
}
}
编写web层，UserController代码如下：
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String querUserByName() {
User user = userService.selectByName("wanger");
System.out.println(user.toString());
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String querUser() {
List<User> list = userService.findAllUser(1, 2);
//获取分页信息
PageInfo<User> pageInfo = new PageInfo<User>(list);
System.out.println(list.toString());
System.out.println("total:" + pageInfo.getTotal());
System.out.println("pages:" + pageInfo.getPages());
System.out.println("pageSize:" + pageInfo.getPageSize());
return "index";
}
}
三、测试
将项目部署到tomcat,启动，访问http://localhost:8080/ssm-demo/test，运行结果：
User [id=1, name=wang1er, age=22]
逆向工程与ssm项目搭建成功！
访问http://localhost:8080/ssm-demo/list，运行结果：
Page{count=true, pageNum=1, pageSize=2, startRow=0, endRow=2, total=4, pages=2, reasonable=false, pageSizeZero=false}
total:4
pages:2
pageSize:2
此处遇到的坑：照着网上的很多例子添加了plugins,分页过程中出现错误：
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in file [E:\code\eclipse-workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\ssm-demo\WEB-INF\classes\spring\spring-dao.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.Object[]' to required type 'org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor[]' for property 'plugins'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper' to required type 'org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor' for property 'plugins[0]': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
九月 06, 2018 10:51:00 下午 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet initServletBean
严重: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in file [E:\code\eclipse-workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\ssm-demo\WEB-INF\classes\spring\spring-dao.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.Object[]' to required type 'org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor[]' for property 'plugins'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper' to required type 'org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor' for property 'plugins[0]': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
花了很大时间，最后在https://blog.csdn.net/wangyuanjun008/article/details/79121459
找到了解决方案。将plugins改为：
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<value>
<!-- helperDialect：有别于3.0+版本，现在必须是helperDialect，否则spring启动加载时会报错 -->
helperDialect=mysql
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
项目测试完毕！
具体的项目代码，参见于：github
本文参考了：
https://blog.csdn.net/wangyuanjun008/article/details/79121459
